浙江龙泉小梅瓦窑路南宋窑址发掘简报  

The Excavation of Wayaolu Kiln Site of the Southern Song Dynasty in Xiaomei,Longquan,Zhejiang

作　　者：徐军[1] 李咏嘉(摄影) 齐东林(线图绘制) 程爱兰(线图清绘) 

机构地区：[1]浙江省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2022年第7期18-45,1,共29页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2011年10月至2012年6月,浙江省文物考古研究所会同龙泉市博物馆发掘了龙泉窑小梅镇瓦窑路窑址,清理残存龙窑遗迹、灰坑遗迹各一处,集中出土了一批灰白或灰黄条纹开片的黑胎青瓷等,器类比较丰富,典型青瓷器器形与南宋官窑同类青瓷器器形相同。瓦窑路窑应该是龙泉窑中比较早的传承官窑风格的窑场。窑址出土的黑胎青瓷,既丰富了龙泉窑黑胎青瓷的内涵,为宋代龙泉窑研究、宋代官窑与龙泉窑比较研究等提供了重要的实物资料,又增添了龙泉窑黑胎青瓷与官窑、哥窑关系研究的复杂性。From October 2011 to June 2012,the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,cooperated with the Longquan Municipal Museum,excavated the Wayaolu kiln site of the Longquan complex in Xiaomei Town.Archaeologists discovered remains of a dragon kiln and an ash pit,from which unearthed a group of black-bodied celadons with greyish white or greyish yellow crackles.Celadons are rich in types,the typical forms corresponding with similar celadons produced in imperial kilns of the Southern Song.Wayaolu kiln,among the Longquan complex,should be a relatively early kiln that inherited the style of imperial kilns.The unearthed black-bodied celadons enriched the connotation of black-bodied celadons of the Longquan complex;provided crucial physical data for studying the Longquan complex of Song and the comparative research between it and Song’s imperial kilns;moreover,increased the complexity of the study on the relationship between Longquan black-bodied celadons and Guan and Ge kilns.

关 键 词：南宋官窑 灰坑 龙泉窑 实物资料 浙江龙泉 青瓷 器形 龙泉市 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K245[历史地理—历史学]