政治陰影下的宋代墓誌書寫——以《宋户部侍郎劉忠公墓誌銘》爲例  

Epitaph writing of the Song Dynasty in the Shadow of Politics:A Case Study on the Epitaph of the Vice President of the Song Revenue Board Mr.Liu the faithful

作　　者：楊曉敏 楊世文 Yang Xiaomin;Yang Shiwen

机构地区：[1]四川大學古籍所

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2022年第2期187-212,400,401,共28页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：程公許《宋户部侍郎劉忠公墓誌銘》不僅直接關涉史嵩之起復問題,也與聚訟一時的“三賢暴死”案糾纏在一起。其成文和流播過程都受到政治的强烈影響。爲了不使“真相”湮没,撰者在文本内通過强調撰誌原則,剪裁某些文獻及謀篇佈局,影射史嵩之毒殺誌主。其主要目的是借劉誌彰顯其政治訴求。該誌也寄托了喪家的願望。劉誌的影射在後來借着政治環境的演變和輿論之力進入元人乃至《宋史》的歷史敍事中,構建出與南宋官方病死説迥異的另一種死亡形象。The epitaph of the vice president of the Song Revenue Board Mr.Liu the faithful written by Cheng Gongxu,not only had direct connection with the issue of reinstating of Shi Songzhi,but also entwined with the“Sudden Death of Three Sages”.The composition and the dissemination of the epitaph were under strong political influence.In order not to annihilate the“true story”,the author of the epitaph,insinuated in the text that Shi Songzhi killed the three sages with poison by highlighting the principle of epitaph composition,namely,tailoring certain key documents and arranging the layout of the epitaph to achieve certain effects.The main purpose was to express the writer’s own political appeals through the epitaph.Moreover,the epitaph was also entrusted with the wishes of the deceased’s family members.With the evolution of political atmosphere and the force of public voice,this epitaph’s insinuation was later adopted into the historical narration by Yuan scholar officials as well as The History of Song Dynasty,and thus constructed another death image which is quite different from the official story.

关 键 词：墓誌書寫 宋代政治 劉漢弼 形象塑造 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学] K244[历史地理—历史学]