云南香蕉产业发展现状及竞争力比较  

Development Status and a Competitiveness of Banana Industry in Yunnan

作　　者：伏成秀[1] 李迅东[1] 张远强 史君怡 徐胜涛[1] FU Chengxiu;LI Xundong;ZHANG Yuanqiang;SHI Junyi;XU Shengtao(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming,Yunnan 650205,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所,云南昆明650205

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2022年第8期92-98,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：云南省高层次人才培养支持计划“青年拔尖人才专项”(No.YNWR-QNBJ-2019-246);云南省财政厅“高原特色农业绿色生产技术创新与产业发展专项经费”(No.530000221100000648476)。

摘　　要：香蕉产业是云南热带区域的农业支柱产业之一,对巩固脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村振兴战略实施具有重要意义。从香蕉种植情况、分布区域、品种类型、种植优势等方面对云南省香蕉产业的发展现状进行分析,并与国内其他4个香蕉主产省进行比较,采用区位商、综合比较优势指数研究方法对云南香蕉产业进行竞争力评价分析。结果表明:云南省香蕉产业具有较高的产业规模化水平和较强的资源禀赋优势,但效率优势处于劣势地位,综合比较优势呈现不断下降趋势,产业竞争力呈现持续下降趋势。结合云南省实际,从基础设施、机械化、病害防控、绿色高质量发展等方面提出提升生产效率的建议。Banana industry plays an important role in the agricultural sector of Yunnan province in tropical regions,which had important significance to consolidate achievements of poverty alleviation and promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.In this study,we analyzed the development status of banana industry in Yunnan,including the planting,region,variety,advantage and comparison with other four main banana producing provinces in China,and then evaluated and analyzed the competitiveness of banana industry in Yunnan province with the location quotient and aggregated advantage indices.The results showed that the banana industry in Yunnan province had a high industrial scale level and strong resource endowment advantages,but the efficiency advantage showed disadvantage,the comprehensive comparative advantage showed a downward trend,and the industrial competitiveness showed a downward trend.Based on the actual situation of Yunnan,infrastructure,mechanization,disease prevention and control,green and high-quality development and other aspects should be strengthened for improving the production efficiency.

关 键 词：云南 香蕉产业 发展现状 区位商 综合比较优势指数 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]