别尔嘉耶夫形而上学的历史观  

Berdyaev’s Metaphysical View of History

作　　者：梁秋[1,2] 胡万庆 LIANG Qiu;HU Wan-qing(Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,北京100000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2022年第8期1-5,共5页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目,项目编号:18AZX020。

摘　　要：别尔嘉耶夫的历史哲学是在宗教哲学视野内对人自身发展历史的阐释,因而在本质上具有形而上学的特征。他把人类历史从根本上理解为精神史,是人的自由精神堕落的历史,是人的自我拯救的历史,历史中人的命运是悲剧性的,因而历史的全部意义都在于终结。别尔嘉耶夫的历史哲学以宗教的话语方式对当代发达资本主义工业文明背景下人的文化危机以及摆脱这种危机进行了阐释,对资本主义工业文明的批判和对人自由精神的价值追求是其题中应有之义。Berdyaev’s historical philosophy is an interpretation of the history of human development in the perspective of religious philosophy,so it has the characteristics of metaphysics in essence.He fundamentally understood human history as spiritual history,a history of human freedom and spiritual degradation,and a history of human self-help.In history,human destiny is tragic,so the full significance of history lies in the end.Berdyaev’s historical philosophy explains the cultural crisis of human beings under the background of contemporary developed capitalist industrial civilization and how to get rid of this crisis in the form of religious discourse.The criticism of capitalist industrial civilization and the value pursuit of human freedom spirit are its due meanings.

关 键 词：历史形而上学 人的命运 自由 历史的终结 

分 类 号：B081.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]