三亚全球动植物种质资源引进中转基地引进活兔传带4种重要疫病的风险评估  

Risk Assessment on Four Major Animal Diseases Transmitted by Live Rabbits Imported to Sanya Global Transfer Base for Animal and Plant Germplasm Resources

作　　者：刘晓飞 仇松寅[1,2] 梅琳 刘晗[1] 吴绍强 Liu Xiaofei;Qiu Songyin;Mei Lin;Liu Han;Wu Shaoqiang(CAIQ Center for Biosafety in Sanya,Sanya,Hainan 572000,China;Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]三亚中国检科院生物安全中心,海南三亚572000 [2]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2022年第9期69-75,共7页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：为评估三亚全球动植物种质资源引进中转基地引进活兔过程中传带兔出血症、野兔热、兔黏液瘤病和兔球虫病4种疫病的生物安全风险,按照世界动物卫生组织(WOAH)动物及动物产品进境风险分析框架,从危害识别、风险评估及风险管理3个方面开展分析。结果表明,4种疫病的传入风险为“高”,暴露风险为“高”,结合后果评估,进境活兔传带4种疫病的风险为“极高”。根据以上风险评估结果,提出了强化高水平基础设施建设和提升进出境动物检疫监管能力等风险管理措施,以期为保障我国兔产业健康持续发展提供参考。In order to evaluate biosafety risks of rabbit hemorrhagic disease,tularaemia,myxomatosis and rabbit coccidiosis transmitted by live rabbits imported to Sanya Global Transfer Base for Animal and Plant Germplasm Resources,a risk analysis was conducted from the aspects of hazard identification,risk assessment and risk management according to the risk analysis framework for entry animals and animal products proposed by the World Organization for Animal Health(WOAH).The results showed that,for the four diseases,both the introduction risk and the exposure risk were“high”,and the risk of transmission by imported live rabbits was“extremely high”based on the consequence assessment.Considering the above results of risk assessment,it was proposed to strengthen such risk management measures as building high-level infrastructures and improving the capacity of entry and exit animal quarantine supervision,with a view to providing a reference for healthy and sustainable development of China's rabbit industry.

关 键 词：风险评估 进境活兔 兔出血症 野兔热 免黏液瘤病 兔球虫病 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]