陆气通量交换观测研究进展  

Research Progress on the Observation of Land-Atmosphere Flux Exchange

作　　者：贾庆宇[1] 周莉[2] 吴琼 谢艳兵[1] 温日红[1] 李荣平[1] 蔡福[1] 王笑影[1] Jia Qingyu;Zhou Li;Wu Qiong;Xie Yanbing;Wen Rihong;Li Rongping;Cai Fu;Wang Xiaoying(Institute of Atmospheric Environment,China Meteorological Administration,Shenyang 110166;Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081;Panjin National Climate Observatory,Panjin 124000)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所,沈阳121001 [2]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081 [3]盘锦国家气候观象台,盘锦124000

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2022年第4期14-21,共8页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：科技基础资源调查项目(2019FY0101302)。

摘　　要：陆气通量交换观测是陆面过程研究的基础,也是生态学、水文学、数值模式等研究的基础内容。探讨了陆气通量交换研究现状、通量观测与全球变化、模型、陆面过程模式之间的关系。分析了我国陆气通量观测站点建设情况,重点分析东北地区陆气通量观测站点现状。分析了中国气象局东北地区生态与农业气象野外科学试验基地的陆气通量观测内容、观测意义与存在的问题,并对通量观测发展进行展望。Land-atmosphere flux exchange observation is the foundation of land surface process research,and also the basic content of ecology,hydrology and atmospheric numerical models.A brief introduction is offered concerning the research status of land-atmosphere flux exchange as well as the relationship between flux observation and global change,modelling,and land surface process model.The construction of land-atmosphere flux observation stations in China,especially in Northeast China is analyzed,and the content,significance and existing problems of land air flux observation in the ecological and agrometeorological scientific field bases of China Meteorological Administration in Northeast China is investigated.In addition,the future development of flux observation is proposed.

关 键 词：陆气通量 观测 全球变化 模型 东北 

分 类 号：P412[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]