大气冰核研究进展及展望  

Research Progress and Outlook of Atmospheric Ice Nuclei

作　　者：毕凯 黄梦宇 虎雅琼 Bi Kai;Huang Mengyu;Hu Yaqiong(Field Experiment Base of Cloud and Precipitation Research in North China,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 101200;Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud,Precipitation and Atmospheric Water Resources(LCPW),Beijing 100089;Beijing Weather Modification Center,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局华北云降水野外科学试验基地,北京101200 [2]云降水物理研究和云水资源开发北京市重点实验室,北京100089 [3]北京市人工影响天气中心,北京100089

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2022年第4期22-29,共8页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42105091,41930968,41775138)。

摘　　要：大气冰核是云和降水物理学的核心基础研究内容之一,对天气预报和气候变化研究至关重要,开展大气冰核研究对于提高我国北方地区降水形成机理的认识和指导人工影响天气作业有重要的科学意义。本文梳理了国内外大气冰核研究成果,对大气冰核的观测方法、冰核理化特性和参数化方案等内容进行了初步总结,并探讨了当前及未来冰核领域的重点内容和思路。以期对未来加强我国大气冰核观测及完善冷云模式等方面提出合理建议。Atmospheric ice nuclei,as one of the major research topics in cloud and precipitation physics,plays an important role in weather forecasting and climate change studies.The study of atmospheric ice nucleating particle (INP) is of great scientific significance for improving the understanding of precipitation formation mechanism in northern China and guiding the operation of weather modification.This paper sorts out the INP research results at home and abroad,preliminarily summarizes its observation methods,physical and chemical properties and parameterization,and discusses the hot spot topics of INP at present and in the future.All the efforts are aimed to shed some light on the future development of INP observation and cold cloud modeling in China.

关 键 词：大气冰核 气溶胶 冰核参数化 外场观测 

分 类 号：P426.3[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]