山西大同浑源窑出土黑釉剔花瓷片的科技分析  

Scientific and Technological Analysis of Black-glazed Carving Ware of Hunyuan Kilns in Datong,Shanxi Province

作　　者：王秀玲 侯亮亮[2] 王敏力 王甜 王芬[3] WANG Xiuling;HOU Liangliang;WANG Minli;WANG Tian;WANG Fen(School of Yungang,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037000,China;School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;Institute of Silicate Cultural Heritage,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学云冈学学院,大同037000 [2]山西大学历史文化学院,太原030006 [3]陕西科技大学硅酸盐质文化遗产研究院,西安710021

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2022年第8期53-58,共6页China Ceramics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51972201);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(15YJC780003);山西大同大学云冈研究专项课题“北魏时期云冈石窟寺院基本布局与功能分区关系研究”(2020YGZX060)。

摘　　要：浑源窑的黑釉剔花瓷是山西大同地区代表性瓷器,具有鲜明的地域特点。为了深入了解黑釉剔花瓷的结构和呈色机制,对大同浑源窑出土的一片黑釉剔花瓷片进行表征分析和物相分析。结果显示,浑源窑黑釉剔花瓷胎属于高铝质瓷,Fe含量高;黑釉部分以CaO为主要助熔剂,以Fe为主要呈色元素。黑釉剔花瓷釉面由棕黄色枝状镁铁矿晶体和棕红色多边形赤铁矿晶体组成。黑釉剔花瓷棕褐色区域由镁铁矿晶体组成,棕红色区域主要由赤铁矿晶体组成,这两种晶体聚集生长且分布不均匀,导致釉面呈棕褐色且颜色不均匀。Black-glazed carving ware,produced in Hunyuan kilns,had been a representative production in Datong city,Shanxi Province,which has obvious regional characteristics.In order to deeply reveal the structure and color generation of the glazes,this work focus on characterization and phase analysis on a piece of black glazed wares with carved decoration unearthed from Hunyuan kilns,Datong city.The results show that the body contains relatively high alumina and high Fe content.For black glaze,CaO is the main flux and Fe element plays a major role in coloring.The glaze is composed of brownish yellow dendritic magnesioferrite crystals and brownish red polygonal hematite crystals.The brown zone of the glaze surface is composed of magnesioferrite crystals,and the reddish-brown zone is mainly composed of hematite crystals.These two kinds of crystals aggregate,grow and distribute unevenly,resulting in brown glaze and uneven color.

关 键 词：浑源窑 黑釉剔花瓷 高铝质瓷 镁铁矿晶体 赤铁矿晶体 

分 类 号：TQ174.73[化学工程—陶瓷工业] K854.2[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]