电力能源结构及水力发电建设趋势综述  

Overview of Eenergy Structure and Hydropower Construction Trends

作　　者：闫妮 戎虎仁 王思敏 陈宏艳 白荣荣 王玉芳 YAN Ni;RONG Hu-ren;WANG Si-min;CHEN Hong-yan;BAI Rong-rong;WANG Yu-fang(School of Electric Power,Civil Engineering and Architecture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030013,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学电力与建筑学院,太原030013

出　　处：《电力学报》2022年第4期295-301,共7页Journal of Electric Power

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练资助项目(202010108015)。

摘　　要：对全球电力能源结构进行了研究,分析了全球的电力能源结构分布及发展情况,从装机容量、发电量和开发程度等方面分析水力发电建设的发展现状和趋势;以可再生能源占较大比重的冰岛和芬兰为例,研究了可再生能源和水力发电发展水平较高的能源分布结构,进而为能源变革提供参考。对我国水坝建设(水力发电)规模的发展历程、水电建设的现状做了简要阐述,对“碳达峰“”碳中和”下我国能源变革趋势及水力发电发展规划做了分析。The global power energy structure is studied.The distribution and development of global power energy structure are analyzed,and the development status and trend of hydropower construction are analyzed from the aspects of installed capacity,power generation and development degree.Take Iceland and Finland as examples where hydropower is dominant in the energy structure.The energy structure of renewable energy and hydropower with a high level of development is studied which will provide a reference for energy reform.The history of China’s dam construction(hydropower)scale,the status quo of hydropower construction are introduced and the trend of our country’s energy transformation and hydropower development plans are analyzed under the“carbon peak”and“carbon neutrality”.

关 键 词：水力发电 能源结构 水坝建设 碳达峰 碳中和 

分 类 号：TV212[水利工程—水文学及水资源]