甘肃山丹方言中的高程度表达法  

The High Degree Representation of Shandan Dialect in Gansu Province

作　　者：葛媛媛 梁吉平[1] Ge Yuan-yuan;Liang Ji-ping(Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang Guizhou 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2022年第4期44-49,共6页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：教育部中外语言交流中心2021国别中文教育项目“厄立特里亚经贸汉语教学资源开发及应用”。

摘　　要：程度表达是人类感知、描写客观世界的重要方式之一。山丹方言属于兰银官话河西片,其高程度的表达手段较为丰富且富有特色。词法手段上表现为重叠形式与准后缀“法(子)”,在句法层面上表现为富有特色的程度补语,具有鲜明的地域特色。Degree expression is one of the important ways for humans to perceive and describe the objective world.Shandan dialect is a branch of the Lanyin Mandarin Hexi section,and its high-level means of expression are rich and distinctive,so we mainly discuss the lexical and syntactic means used in Shandan dialect to express degree.In terms of lexical,they are expressed as morphological method of reduplication forms and the quasi-suffix“fa(zi)”(法子).In terms of syntax,Shandan dialect expresses a high degree by using the unique degree complement,for ex⁃ample,there are combined degree complement,“xiong”(凶)“dai”(歹)“fama”(砝码)“meibanfa/meishiyang/mei⁃huashuo/tibucheng/zhaobuzhu”(没办法/没式样/没话说/提不成/招不住),and cohesive degree complement,“za”“mei”(美)“linggan”(零干).

关 键 词：山丹方言 高程度 重叠 准后缀 程度补语 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]