2012-2021年浙江省学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息分析  

Analysis of public health emergencies and related information in schools of Zhejiang Province from 2012 to 2021

作　　者：王心怡[1] 吴昊澄[1] 鲁琴宝[1] 丁哲渊[1] 傅天颖 杨珂 吴晨[1] 林君芬[1,2] WANG Xinyi;WU Haocheng;LU Qinbao;DING Zheyuan;FU Tianying;YANG Ke;WU Chen;LIN Junfen(Department of Public Health Surveillance and Operational Guidance,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China;Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Vaccine,Prevention and Control of Infectious Disease,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测与业务指导所,浙江杭州310051 [2]浙江省传染病疫苗与预防控制研究重点实验室,浙江杭州310051

出　　处：《预防医学》2022年第9期870-875,共6页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：浙江省科技厅重大科技专项(2021C03038);浙江省重点研发计划(2022C03109)。

摘　　要：目的分析2012—2021年浙江省学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息,为学校公共卫生风险管理提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统,收集2012—2021年浙江省学校和托幼机构突发公共卫生事件及相关信息资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析事件的种类、时间、地区和学校类型分布,以及主要疾病罹患率变化趋势。结果2012—2021年浙江省共报告学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息1284起,占突发公共卫生事件及相关信息总数的72.34%;报告病例40562例,占突发公共卫生事件及相关信息病例总数的87.72%,无死亡病例报告。其中传染病类事件1276起,占99.38%,以诺如病毒肠炎、水痘、流行性感冒(流感)、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎为主,分别报告649、281、181、94和22起,共占报告事件总数的95.56%。3—6月和11—12月为报告高峰,分别报告361和629起,占报告事件总数的28.12%和48.99%。全省11个市均有事件报告,其中杭州市最多,为507起。小学、幼儿园和中学报告事件数较多,分别为627、328和242起,共占报告事件总数的93.22%,均以城市学校为主。2012—2021年诺如病毒肠炎、水痘、流感、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎罹患率均无明显变化趋势。结论2012—2021年浙江省学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息主要疾病为诺如病毒肠炎、水痘、流感、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎,小学报告事件数最多。Objective To investigate the characteristics of public health emergencies and related information in schools of Zhejiang Province from 2012 to 2021,so as to provide insights into the management of public health risks in schools.Methods The public health emergencies and related information in schools of Zhejiang Province during the period from 2012 to 2021 were retrieved from the Public Health Emergency Management Information System of Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System.The type,temporal distribution and regional distribution of the events and the type of schools were analyzed,and the trends in disease attack rates were evaluated.Results A total of 1284 public health emergencies and related information were reported in schools of Zhejiang Province from 2012 to 2021,accounting for 72.34%of all public health emergencies and related information,and a total of 40562 cases were reported,accounting for 87.72%of all cases;no death was recorded.There were 1276 infectious disease events reported,accounting for 99.38%,and norovirus enteritis(649 cases),varicella(281 cases),influenza(181 cases),hand,foot and mouth disease(94 cases)and mumps(22 cases)were predominant infectious diseases,accounting for 95.56%of all public health emergencies and related information in schools.The number of public health emergencies and related information in schools peaked during the period between March and June(361 events,28.12%of all events)and the period between November and December each year from 2012 to 2021(629 events,48.99%of all events),and the events occurred across 11 cities of Zhejiang Province,with the largest number of events reported in Hangzhou City(507 events).In addition,there were 627,328 and 242 events reported in primary schools,kindergartens,and middle schools,accounting for 93.22%,and the events predominantly occurred in city schools.Nevertheless,there were no significant changes in the trends for attack rates of norovirus enteritis,varicella,influenza and hand,foot and mouth disease and mumps in s

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 传染病 学校 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]