美国内战中海上封锁作战的国际法实践及启示  

Enlightenment of rendering naval blockade operations as international law in American Civil War

作　　者：曹立伟 CAO Li-wei(College of Politics,National Defense University,Xi′an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]国防大学政治学院西安校区,西安710068

出　　处：《海军工程大学学报（综合版）》2021年第3期26-29,共4页Journal of Naval University of Engineering(Comprehensive Edition)

摘　　要：美国内战期间,联邦政府对南方各叛乱州进行了海上封锁,同时积极宣扬封锁行动的合法性,以此争取民众和国际社会的支持;对国际法进行利己解释、扩展运用连续航行原则,以此拓展联邦海军的行动空间。这极大地削弱了南方的经济、军事实力,加速了联邦政府胜利的进程。通过分析美国联邦政府海上封锁作战的国际法实践,能够为我军未来海上军事斗争准备提供借鉴,有助于提高我军开展法理斗争的能力。During the American Civil War,the federal government imposed a maritime blockade on the southern rebellious states.At the same time,the federal advocated the legitimacy of the blockade to win the support of the people and the international community,interpreted international law to its advantage,and expanded the use of continuous navigation principles to expand the operations of the federal navy.This greatly weakened the economic and military strength of the South and accelerated the process of the victory of the federal government.Analyzing the international law practice of the US federal government′s maritime blockade operations can provide a good reference for our country′s preparations for military struggles across the Taiwan Strait and help us to better deal with the possible Taiwan Strait crises in the future.

关 键 词：内战 海上封锁 国际法 

分 类 号：D995[政治法律—国际法学]