新冠肺炎疫情下某医院预防保健门诊儿童家长流感疫苗接种意愿及影响因素调查  

Investigation on influenza vaccination willingness and influencing factors of parents in preventive healthcare clinic of a hospital under COVID-19

作　　者：陈艳丽 Chen Yanli(Department of Preventive Healthcare,Luohe Sixth People's Hospital,Luohe Henan 462000,China)

机构地区：[1]漯河市第六人民医院预防保健科,河南漯河462000

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2022年第8期31-34,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关项目(201504049)。

摘　　要：目的 调查新冠肺炎疫情下某医院预防保健门诊儿童家长的流感疫苗接种意愿,并分析影响因素。方法 采用随机抽样方法,抽取2020年9-12月于河南某医院预防保健门诊就诊的儿童的家长310名作为调查对象,进行流感疫苗接种意愿问卷调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果 80.65%的调查对象表示愿意为孩子接种流感疫苗。单因素分析结果显示:担心疫苗副作用、担心疫苗保护效果、认为疫苗价格昂贵、对疫苗不了解等情况不同的调查对象的儿童流感疫苗接种意愿差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归结果显示:担心疫苗副作用、担心疫苗保护效果、认为疫苗价格昂贵、对疫苗不了解均为调查对象的儿童流感疫苗接种意愿的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 新冠肺炎疫情下儿童家长为孩子接种流感疫苗的意愿较高,但仍受疫苗副作用、保护效果、价格以及自身对疫苗的认知等因素的影响。因此,加强对疫苗的安全管理以及疫苗知识的宣传能够提高疫苗的接种意愿。Objective To investigate the willingness of parents to receive influenza vaccination in a preventive healthcare clinic of a hospital under COVID-19 and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 310 parents who visited the preventive healthcare clinic of a hospital in Henan Province from September to December 2020 were selected via random sampling.A questionnaire on influenza vaccination willingness was issued,and the data were collected for statistical analysis.Results A total of 80.65%of respondents expressed willingness to vaccinate their children against influenza.Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in influenza vaccination willingness among respondents with different conditions such as worrying about vaccine side effects,vaccine protection,expensive costs,and unfamiliarity with the vaccine(all P<0.05).Logistic regression results indicated that worrying about vaccine side effects and vaccine protection,expensive costs,and unfamiliarity with vaccines were all influencing factors of influenza vaccination willingness in respondents(all P<0.05).Conclusion Parents have a higher willingness to vaccinate their children against influenza under COVID-19,but they are still affected by the side effects,protective effect,price,and their own cognition of the vaccine.Therefore,strengthening the safety management of vaccines and the publicity of vaccine knowledge can raise the willingness for vaccination.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 预防保健门诊 流感疫苗 接种意愿 儿童 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]