政府环境支出提升了居民幸福感吗?——基于CGSS2013的实证分析  

Does Government’s Environmental Protection Expenditure Improve Residents’ Happiness? A Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2013

作　　者：褚敏[1] 尚思宁 常钰 CHU Min;SHANG Si-ning;CHANG Yu(Center for Industrial and Business Organization,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《财经理论研究》2022年第4期26-36,共11页Journal of Finance and Economics Theory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71603045);教育部人文社会科学规划项目(21YJA790011);辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目(L18AJY003);辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目(L19CJY008);辽宁省教育厅项目(DUFE2017R04)。

摘　　要：本文通过匹配省市宏观环境支出数据和个人微观幸福感调查数据(CGSS2013),对政府环境支出和中国居民主观幸福感之间的关系进行实证研究,力图寻找增进居民幸福感的助力。研究发现:随着政府环境支出水平的提升,居民个人幸福程度得到显著提高;政府环境支出对居民幸福感的影响存在异质性,政府环境支出对中等收入群体、城市居民和女性的影响更强。进一步研究发现,政府环境支出通过间接传导机制——客观收入、消费能力以及主观心情因素来影响居民幸福程度。稳健性检验也支持上述结论。By matching the environmental expenditure data of governments in provinces and cities at the macro level as well as personal happiness survey data at the micro level(CGSS2013),this paper empirically investigated the relationship between government’s environmental protection expenditure and subjective happiness of Chinese residents,trying to find ways to enhance residents’ happiness.The results were as follows.To begin with,as the government increased environmental protection expenditure,the personal happiness of residents was significantly improved.Besides,the impact of government’s environmental protection expenditure on residents’ happiness was heterogeneous,and such impact on middle-income groups,urban residents and females was stronger.Further research showed that such environmental expenditure affected residents’ happiness through indirect transmission mechanism:objective income,consumption ability and subjective mood factors.The robustness test also supported the above conclusion.

关 键 词：幸福感 环境支出 有序LOGIT模型 

分 类 号：F222[经济管理—国民经济]