基于结构方程模型的河南省居民对新冠肺炎的认知、及其在疫情期间的身心状况及行为研究  

Residents′ Cognition of COVID-19,Psychosomatic State and Behavior Changes in Henan Province during the Pandemic: a Study under the Structural Equation Modelling Framework

作　　者：吕本艳 王晶晶[2] 吴焕[2] 吕晖[1,2] 邢晓琳 李梦蕾 宋元明[2] 任文杰 Lv Benyan;Wang Jingjing;Wu Huan(School of Management,Xinxiang Medical University(453000),Xinxiang)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院管理学院,453003 [2]新乡医学院健康中原研究院 [3]新乡医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2022年第3期356-359,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71804159);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJCZH122);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2018CSH020);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(19A630025);河南省科技厅软科学项目(212400410338)。

摘　　要：目的 了解河南省居民对新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠)认知和信息获取,及其在疫情期间的心理、生理及行为变化,为今后应对突发公共卫生事件、实施精准防控策略提供有利借鉴。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,调查了河南省921名居民。用SPSS 24.0进行问卷信度和效度检验,并对数据进行描述性分析;采用AMOS软件构建结构方程模型。结果 新冠信息获取度对新冠认知度、新冠心理影响度及新冠行为影响度均有直接效应,其值分别为0.275、0.127和0.634;新冠认知度对心理状况有直接效应,其对应的标化回归系数为-0.222;新冠认知度和新冠信息获取度均可通过影响心理状况来影响生理状况,即间接效应,其对应的标化回归系数分别为-0.169和0.097。结论 河南省居民对新冠肺炎信息获取度及认知度普遍较高,生理及心理状况总体较好。新冠认知度和新冠信息获取度不仅能直接影响居民心理状况,而且均能对生理产生间接影响。信息获取度不仅能促进居民的认知度,而且还可以促进居民采取防护行为。大部分居民能做到知行合一。Objective To understand the Residents′ cognition and information acquisition of COVID-19 as well as their psychosomatic state and behavior changes in Henan Province during the pandemic, and thus to provide a beneficial reference for tackling public health emergencies and implementing precise prevention and control strategies in the future.Methods The multi-stage random sampling strategy was utilized.There were a total of 921 participants being investigated.The reliability and validity of self-defined questionnaires were tested by SPSS 24.0 software, and the data were analyzed by descriptive analysis.Then using the AMOS software constructed the structural equation modelling.Results The model showed that the degree of acquiring COVID-19′s information had a direct influence on residents′ cognition of COVID-19,their psychological state and behavior changes, with a beta coefficient of 0.275,0.127 and 0.634,respectively.Cognition of COVID-19 had a direct effect on their psychological state, with a standard coefficient of-0.222;cognition of COVID-19 and the degree of acquiring COVID-19′s information had an indirect effect( through the psychological state) on physiological state, whose standard coefficient was-0.169 and 0.097,respectively.Conclusion The residents had a good knowledge about the COVID-19,including information access and cognition.Overall, the residents had good physical and psychological conditions.Cognition of COVID-19 and the degree of acquiring information can not only directly affect the residents′ psychological state, but also both can indirectly affect their physiological state.The degree of acquiring information can not only promote residents′ cognition of COVID-19,but also encourage them to take protective actions.Besides, most residents can keep the unity of their knowledge and actions.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 信息获取 认知 心理 行为 

分 类 号：R195.[医药卫生—卫生统计学]