东南亚国家海洋保护区发展探析  

The Development of the Marine Protected Areas in Southeast Asia

作　　者：王佳微 夏颖颖 吕慧铭 于傲 WANG Jiawei;XIA Yingying;LYU Huiming;YU Ao(National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第8期67-73,共7页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家海洋信息中心青年基金重点项目“越南海洋战略转变及我应对研究”(202001002)。

摘　　要：为促进区域海洋生态环境和海洋生物多样性保护,文章分析东南亚9个沿海国家海洋保护区的发展状况,提出其发展特点和困境,并针对我国开展相关合作提出建议。研究结果表明:越南、马来西亚、柬埔寨、菲律宾、缅甸、文莱、印度尼西亚、新加坡和泰国海洋保护区的法律框架、管理方式和发展现状各有不同;新冠肺炎疫情和国家政治局势在不同程度上影响东南亚海洋保护区的发展;我国可在已有框架基础上,加强与东南亚国家开展海洋生物多样性保护合作。In order to promote the protection of regional marine ecological environment and marine biodiversity, this paper analyzed the development status of marine protected areas in 9 coastal countries in Southeast Asia, put forward their development characteristics and difficulties, and put forward suggestions for relevant cooperation in China. The results showed that Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, the Philippines, Myanmar, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand had different legal frameworks, management methods and development status of marine protected areas. The COVID-19 and the country′s political situation had affected to varying degrees to the development of marine protected areas in Southeast Asia. China could strengthen the cooperation with Southeast Asian countries in marine biodiversity conservation on the basis of the existing framework.

关 键 词：东南亚 海洋生物多样性 海洋保护区 海洋生态环境 国际海洋合作 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学] X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]