基于深海海洋能开发的海洋命运共同体构建路径思考  

The Path of Building Maritime Community with Shared Future Based on the Development of Deep-Sea Marine Energy

作　　者：赵强 王红丽 ZHAO Qiang;WANG Hongli(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny,First Institute of Oceanography,MNR,Qingdao 266061,China;Laboratory for Marine Geology,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao),Qingdao 266237,China;School of Urban Planning,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng 224007,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部第一海洋研究所海洋地质与成矿作用重点实验室,青岛266061 [2]青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室,青岛266237 [3]盐城师范学院城市与规划学院,盐城224007

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第8期99-108,共10页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家试验室鳌山科技创新计划项目“深海专项总体战略研究”(2016ASKJ11)。

摘　　要：为践行海洋命运共同体理念和加快推动海洋强国建设,文章从深海海洋能开发的战略意义和价值出发,综述深海温差能开发的研究现状和应用前景,进而提出深海温差能的全球开发构想和开发路径。研究结果表明:深海海洋能开发在应对全球气候变化、捍卫国家能源安全、加快进入氢能源时代、支撑深海矿产资源开发以及推动构建海洋命运共同体方面均具有重要意义和价值,其中深海温差能是主要开发领域;目前国内外均已开展深海温差能开发研究,随着热电材料和海上平台等技术的发展,深海温差能开发展现巨大的应用前景;深海温差能开发可充分利用热带大洋环流的特点,通过布设大规模浮式平台的方式实现;通过逐步构建南海、RCEP、太平洋、印度洋和大西洋的蓝色能源命运共同体,最终构建全球蓝色能源命运共同体,实现深海温差能的全球开发。In order to practice the concept of“maritime community with shared future”and accelerate the construction of a maritime power,this paper reviewed the strategic significance and value of deep-sea marine energy development,and summarized the research status and application prospects of ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC),and put forward the global development concept and development path of OTEC.The results showed that the development of deep-sea marine energy was of great significance and value in coping with global climate change,safe-guarding national energy security,accelerating the arrival of the hydrogen energy era,supporting the development of ocean mineral resources,and promoting the building of“Maritime Community with Shared Future”.Among them,OTEC was the main development target.At present,OTEC had been researched for many years at home and abroad.With the progress of thermoelectric materials and offshore platforms technologies,OTEC showed great application prospects.The OTEC could be realized by making full use of the characteristics of tropical ocean circulation through the deployment of large-scale floating platforms.Through the gradual construction of the blue energy community of the South China Sea,RCEP,the Pacific Ocean,the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean,the global community of blue energy destiny would be finally built.

关 键 词：深海海洋能 温差能 蓝色能源命运共同体 

分 类 号：P743[天文地球—海洋科学]