慢性心力衰竭患者疲乏症状评估工具及非药物干预研究进展  

Research progress of fatigue symptom assessment tool and non-pharmacological intervention in patients with chronic heart failure

作　　者：白艳 周文琴[1] 张帆[1] Bai Yan;Zhou Wenqin;Zhang Fan(Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院,200030

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2022年第13期2489-2493,共5页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：疲乏是慢性心力衰竭(Chronic Heart Failure,CHF)患者常见且令人痛苦的症状之一,严重影响患者的日常活动和生活质量。尽早识别患者疲乏并给予积极干预对于改善患者的健康状况和身体功能具有重要意义。文章阐述国内外CHF患者疲乏症状评估工具,重点介绍普适性和特异性CHF患者疲乏症状评估工具,并分析其优缺点。同时,对非药物治疗缓解患者疲乏的重要干预手段进行综述,旨在为早期识别疲乏症状及制定科学有效的干预措施提供借鉴。Fatigue is one of the common and distressing symptoms of patients with chronic heart failure(CHF),which seriously affects patients'daily activities and quality of life.Recognizing fatigue as early as possible and giving active intervention is of great significance to improve the patient's health and physical function.Therefore,this article described the fatigue symptoms assessment tools for patients with CHF at home and abroad,focusing on the general and specific fatigue symptoms assessment tools for patients with chronic heart failure,and analyzed their advantages and disadvantages.At the same time,the important intervention methods for alleviating fatigue in patients with non-drug therapy were reviewed in order to provide reference for early recognition of fatigue symptoms and the development of scientific and effective intervention measures.

关 键 词：慢性心力衰竭 疲乏 评估工具 非药物干预 综述 

分 类 号：R541.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]