中国女子冰壶国家队攻防战术运用能力研究  

The Research on the Ability of Chinese Women Curling Team in Application of Offense and Defense Tactic

作　　者：王福军[1] 于作军[2] WANG Fu-jun;YU Zuo-jun(Jilin Sport University,Changchun 130022,China;Beijing Sports University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林体育学院,吉林长春130022 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2022年第4期84-93,共10页Journal of Jilin Sport University

摘　　要：攻防战术运用能力对冰壶比赛的胜负起着至关重要的作用,是一支队伍竞技能力体系的重要组成部分。研究采用文献资料调研、专家访谈法、数理统计法和比较分析法等研制冰壶运动攻防战术运用能力的评价指标和冰壶竞赛过程分赛段的划定方法,并在此基础上对中国女子冰壶国家队的攻防战术运用能力进行横向和纵向的比较分析,以期促进中国女子冰壶运动的创新发展与竞技水平的不断提升。研究认为,1)HE、BL、SD、HF、SE、FE、BD、WF是冰壶运动攻防战术运用能力的评价指标;2)一场冰壶比赛分为绝对失控、显著失控、有限失控、有限控制、显著控制和绝对控制等6个阶段,且有限失控和有限控制阶段为关键阶段;3)本届中国冰壶女队攻防战术运用能力整体水平大幅度下滑,尚未形成稳定的符合自身技术风格的战术体系;4)本届中国冰壶女队在比分落后时进攻战术运用能力低于队伍的整体平均水平,比分领先时进攻战术运用能力优于队伍的整体平均水平,且有限控制阶段的临场竞技表现优于有限失控阶段;5)中国竞技冰壶运动发展的指导方针正在试图打破“以老带新”的传统思路,寻求突破式发展的新路径。The ability of applying offense and defense tactic plays a vital role in curling competition,and it is an important part in team’s competition ability system.This article uses the literature material investigation,experts interview method,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis methods etc.to explore the evaluation indicator of curling offense and defense application ability as well as looking for the demarcation method of splitting curling game.On this basis,it makes a horizontal and vertical comparison analysis towards the ability in application of offense and defense tactic,in order to promote the innovation and development of Chinese women curling team competitive level.This article suggest that 1)HE、BL、SD、HF、SE、FE、BD、WF is the evaluation indicator of application ability in curling offense and defense tactic.2)One curling game could divided 6 phases including absolutely out of control,significant out of control,limited out of control,limited control,significant control and absolutely control,the most critical phases are limited out of control and limited control.3)The current Chinese women curling team has been experiencing a dramatically decline in whole application ability of offense and defense tactic,yet they have not formed a stable tactical system with its own technical style.4)The current Chinese women curling team has lower performance level compared with whole team’s level when the score is down and they apply the offense tactic.While they have better performance level compared with whole team’s level when the score is up and they apply the offense tactic.We also find they are better at limited control phase when they play a competition compared with limited out of control phase.5)The development of Chinese competitive curling is trying to break the traditional method like“seniors help juniors”,seeking a new path of breakthrough development.

关 键 词：冰壶运动 中国冰壶女队 竞技表现 攻防能力 评价指标 战术体系 

分 类 号：G862.6[文化科学—体育训练]