延续护理在鼻咽癌放疗患者中的护理效果情况  

The effect of continuous nursing in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy

作　　者：苗晶[1] 刘鹏[1] 孙静巍[1] 姜海微 张辰蔚 Miao Jing;Liu Peng;Sun Jingwei;Jiang Haiwei;Zhang Chenwei(Department of Hematology,Rheumatism and Oncology,Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150000,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2022年第4期190-192,160,共4页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

摘　　要：目的 本研究旨在分析延续护理相较于常规护理在鼻咽癌放疗患者护理效果的差异情况。方法选取2019年11月至2021年6月间于我院住院治疗且需行放疗的鼻咽癌患者共计132例,将入组患者依据随机数字表法平均分成两组,每组各66人,将接受延续护理的患者记为观察组,接受常规护理的患者记为对照组。比较两组患者的不良反应发生情况及心理状态评分情况。结果 观察组患者的不良反应发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxietyscale,SAS)及抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)的评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 延续护理在鼻咽癌放疗患者护理中的应用效果良好,并发症发生率较少且患者心理压力较小,有利于疾病康复。Purpose This study aims to analyze the difference in nursing effect between continuous nursing and conventional nursing in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy.Methods A total of 132 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who were hospitalized in our hospital between November 2019 and June 2021 and required radiotherapy were selected.The enrolled patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 66 people in each group.,The patients receiving continuous care are recorded as the observation group,and the patients receiving regular care are recorded as the control group.The occurrence of adverse reactions and mental status scores of the two groups of patients were compared.Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the observation group had SAS and SDS were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Continuing nursing has a good application effect in the nursing of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with radiotherapy.The incidence of complications is less and the psychological pressure of patients is less,which is conducive to the recovery of the disease.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 放疗 延续护理 不良反应 焦虑自评量表 抑郁自评量表 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]