广州南越国宫署遗址和“南海Ⅰ号”沉船出土酱釉器产地分析  

Analysis of the Origin of the Brown-Black-Glazed Wares Unearthed from the Site of the Nanyue Kingdom Palace in Guangzhou and the “Nanhai No. Ⅰ”Shipwreck

作　　者：吴寒筠 李灶新 肖达顺 崔剑锋[1,4] Wu Hanyun;Li Zaoxin;Xiao Dashun;Cui Jianfeng

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [2]南越王博物院,广东广州510030 [3]广东省文物考古研究院,广东广州510055 [4]北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《文博学刊》2022年第2期30-39,共10页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(项目编号:2019YFC1520203)资助。

摘　　要：南越国宫署遗址宋代遗迹和地层中出土了大量酱釉大罐,与广东佛山南海奇石窑和文头岭窑等窑址生产的酱釉大罐十分相近。同时,“南海Ⅰ号”沉船亦出水大量类似酱釉罐。南越王博物院和广东省文物考古研究院联合北京大学考古文博学院因此对相关标本进行了便携式XRF产地分析。结果表明,“南海Ⅰ号”沉船上的酱釉器虽然来源复杂,但有相当一部分可明确产自奇石窑或文头岭窑,并与南越国宫署遗址出土的同类产品关系密切,证实该沉船部分货物与广东窑口和广州宋代贸易古港密切相关。本次对酱釉大罐的产地分析研究,将佛山南海窑址、广州南越国宫署遗址和“南海Ⅰ号”沉船关联起来,确证了器物产地—消费过程—贸易线路间的联动关系,分析结果意义重大。Through archaeological field investigation and typology analysis,it was found that a large number of brown-black-glazed jars unearthed from the remains and strata of the Song dynasty at the site of the Nanyue Kingdom palace were very similar to those produced at kiln sites such as Qishi kiln and Wentouling kiln in the Nanhai area of Foshan,Guangdong.At the same time,a large number of similar brown-black-glazed jars were also unearthed from the "Nanhai No.Ⅰ" shipwreck.As a result,the Nanyue King Museum and the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,in conjunction with the School of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University,organized a group of relevant specimens for portable XRF origin analysis.The results show that although the source of brown-black-glazed wares on the "Nanhai No.Ⅰ" shipwreck is complex,a considerable part of them can be determined to be produced from the Qishi kiln or Wentouling kiln,and are closely related to those similar products unearthed from the site of the Nanyue Kingdom Palace.It is confirmed that some of the goods of the shipwreck are closely associated with the kilns in Guangdong as well as Guangzhou as the ancient trading port in the Song dynasty.This analysis and research on the origin of the brown-black-glazed jars connect the Nanhai kiln site in Foshan,the site of Nanyue Kingdom Palace in Guangzhou and the "Nanhai No.Ⅰ" shipwreck,and thus confirms the interactions among the origin of the artifacts,the consumption process,and the trade route.These analysis results are of great significance.

关 键 词：南越国宫署遗址 “南海Ⅰ号” 酱釉大罐 奇石窑 文头岭窑 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]