经济与政治的双重逻辑:庄园所有权的历史唯物主义分析  

Dual Logic of Economy and Politics:Historical Materialism Analysis of Manor Ownership

作　　者：楼艳 包大为 Lou Yan;Bao Dawei(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058)

机构地区：[1]习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心 [2]浙江大学马克思主义学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2022年第9期103-110,159,160,共10页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：庄园所有权是用以描述封建社会早期大土地所有关系的重要历史概念。在经济层面,随着农业技术革新、人口增长和奴隶社会共同体的瓦解,庄园所有权成为了自给自足的封建私产的最初形式,并且支撑着新兴封建贵族的政治权力。在政治层面,蛮族入侵、地域战争和改朝换代又催生了一批通过军功封赏而进入庄园主阶层的群体。庄园所有权从一开始就通过封建依附层级成为了联结早期封建政治和经济的重要纽带,并且成为早期封建政治权力得以展开的重要基石。但是,当分工得到进一步的发展,以及商品经济随着城市人口的增长而复苏,庄园所有权所对应的经济交往愈发缩小。而中央集权对于战争、地方行政、司法和税收的控制诉求,也逐渐激化了庄园主阶层和封建权威之间的矛盾。封建社会生产力发展所要求的物质和人口的解放,最终促使着庄园所有权及其政治依附体系走向了自我扬弃。Manor ownership is an important historical concept used to describe the ownership of large land in the early feudal society.At the economic level,with the innovation of agricultural technology,the growth of population and the disintegration of the slave social community,manor ownership became the initial form of self-sufficient feudal private property and supported the political power of the new feudal aristocracy.At the political level,the barbarian invasion,regional wars and the change of dynasties gave birth to a group of people who entered the manor owner class through military awards.From the beginning,the manor ownership became an important link between the early feudal politics and economy through the feudal attachment level,and became an important cornerstone for the development of the early feudal political power.However,when the division of labor is further developed and the commodity economy recovers with the growth of the urban population,the economic exchanges corresponding to the manor ownership become increasingly narrow.The demands of centralized power on war,local administration,justice and taxation also gradually intensified the contradiction between the manor owners and the feudal authority.The emancipation of material and population required by the development of productive forces in feudal society finally promoted the self sublation of manor ownership and its political attachment system.

关 键 词：庄园所有权 分工 封建化 私人所有权 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]