寻找朱皆平先生——近代中国公共卫生工程和城市规划的先行者  

FINDING ZHU JIEPING: A PIONEER OF PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING AND CITY PLANNING IN MODERN CHINA

作　　者：杨宇振[1] YANG Yuzhen

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2022年第8期106-118,共13页City Planning Review

摘　　要：朱皆平(泰信)先生(1898-1964)是近代市政发展过程中一位有见地、有思辨、有创造性实践的人物。文章通过散落的历史碎片钩沉、组合和关联,对朱皆平生命活动3个大的阶段,即交通部唐山大学毕业(1898-1924)、英法留学(1925-1929)和归国工作(1930-1949)进行阐述,讨论其公共卫生工程的理念、城市规划思想和实践的形成过程。朱皆平的城市规划思想深受帕特里克·盖德斯理论影响,理解分类是科学研究的开始,分类的归结应该是综合,是完整全面地看待事物的发展。朱皆平心存高远不落于世俗,又能够将抽象知识根据具体现实创造性应用,是近代中国公共卫生工程和城市规划的先行者。ZHU Jieping (ZHU Taixin) (1898-1964) was an insightful,speculative,and creative figure in the municipal development process in modern China.This article analyzes scattered historical fragments and relates ZHU’s life through three major stages:study in Tangshan University of the Ministry of Communications (1898-1924),study in Britain and France (1925-1929),and work after returning China (1930-1949).It aims to reveal the formation process of ZHU’s concept of public health engineering,and urban planning idea and practice.Deeply influenced by Patrick Geddes’ thoughts,ZHU Jieping deemed that classification was the beginning of scientific research,and the conclusion of classification should be synthesis,holistically looking at the development of things.ZHU Jieping was ambitious and could creatively apply abstract knowledge according to real conditions.He is a pioneer of public health engineering and city planning in modern China.

关 键 词：公共卫生工程 近代城市规划 知识与权力 帕特里克·盖德斯 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]