豫中传统民用堡寨聚落防御性特征研究——以明清时期神垕古镇为例  

The Defensive Characteristics of Traditional Civilian Fortress Settlements in Central He’nan:Taking Shenhou Ancient Town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as an Example

作　　者：孟圆真 赵志青[1] Meng Yuanzhen;Zhao Zhiqing

机构地区：[1]南昌大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第9期108-112,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部2020年科学技术项目计划“城镇老旧小区绿色更新改造和功能提升关键性技术集成”(编号:2020-K-009)。

摘　　要：豫中作为中原文化发源地,基于特殊的历史与战争背景,形成了众多具有防御功能的民用堡寨,神垕古镇作为其中之一,由于其独有的钧瓷贸易文化,使防御功能与日常生产生活紧密结合,防御性更具研究意义。当前大力推行城市现代化,传统乡村防御聚落逐渐衰退,遭到破坏。该文通过实地调研,结合相关史书文献,从建筑学与社会学角度出发,对神垕古镇的防御特征进行详细分析,得出其防御体系包括物质实体防御与精神思想防御共同作用的结论,为豫中地区传统防御聚落的保护研究提供依据。As the birthplace of the Central Plains culture,the central area of He’nan has formed numerous civilian fortresses with defensive functions based on a unique historical and war background.As one of them,the ancient town of Shenhou,due to its unique Jun porcelain trade culture,makes the defence function closely integrated with daily production and life,and its defence is more meaningful for research.The current drive towards urban modernisation has led to the decline and destruction of traditional rural fortified settlements.Through field research,combined with relevant historical documents,we conclude that its defensive system consists of a combination of physical and spiritual defences,so as to provide a basis for the study of the conservation of traditional fortified settlements in central He’nan.

关 键 词：防御性特征 神垕古镇 堡寨聚落 豫中地区 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]