运载火箭智能控制的能力特征与关键技术  

Capability Characteristics and Key Technologies for the Intelligent Control of Launch Vehicles

作　　者：郑卓 禹春梅[1,2] 程晓明 张惠平[1,2] 彭汉章 柳嘉润 ZHENG Zhuo;YU Chunmei;CHENG Xiaoming;ZHANG Huiping;PENG Hanzhang;LIU Jiarun(Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute,Beijing 100854,China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerospace Intelligent Control,Beijing 100854,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航天自动控制研究所,北京100854 [2]宇航智能控制技术国家级重点实验室,北京100854

出　　处：《上海航天（中英文）》2022年第4期52-57,93,共7页Aerospace Shanghai（Chinese&English）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U21B2028)。

摘　　要：运载火箭智能控制是智慧火箭研制的核心技术之一。结合智能技术在航天控制上的应用研究与工程实践,对运载火箭智能控制的能力特征进行了分析;介绍了运载火箭的智能测试与发射、典型动力故障诊断与重构、环境与模型自适应控制,以及“软件”定义运载火箭等关键技术;对我国运载火箭智能控制系统的未来发展进行了思考。通过对航天智能控制技术持续不断地研究与实践,为我国智慧火箭的研制提供强有力的支撑。Intelligent control is one of the core technologies for the research and development of intelligent launch vehicles. In this paper,the capability characteristics of intelligent control for launch vehicles are analyzed by combining the application research and engineering practice of intelligent technologies in aerospace control,Then,the key technologies such as intelligent test and launch,fault identification and control reconfiguration for typical propulsion systems,adaptive control of environments and models,and“software”definition of launch vehicles,are introduced.Finally, the future development of intelligent control systems for launch vehicles in China is considered. The continuous research and practice of aerospace intelligent control technologies provide strong support for the development of intelligent launch vehicles in China.

关 键 词：运载火箭 智能控制 能力特征 关键技术 

分 类 号：V488.131[航空宇航科学技术]