航空监理技术在威海松材线虫病媒介昆虫飞机防治中应用探析  

Application of Aviation Supervision Technology in The Control of Pine Wilt Vector Insects by Helicopter Spraying in WeiHai

作　　者：于水 迟世宽 李涛 赵萌 王钰洁 于志浩 丁义飞 满强 YU Shui;CHI Shikuan;LI Tao;ZHAO Meng;WANG Yujie;YU Zhihao;Ding YiFei;MAN Qiang(Forestry Bureau of WeiHai City,Shandong Province,Weihai Shandong 264200;People's Government of Boyu Town Economic and Technological Development Zone,Weihai Shandong 264200)

机构地区：[1]山东省威海市林业局,山东威海264200 [2]威海市经区泊于镇人民政府,山东威海264200

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2022年第4期113-116,共4页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：山地丘陵地区实施林业有害生物飞防作业中,在传统的直升机飞防模式基础上,创新实行无人机大规模飞防模式。结果表明:无人机飞防作业具有机动灵活、药剂漂移小、适应性强和作业精准的特点,较直升机飞防作业成效明显。引入“互联网+航空施药”技术创新监理模式,通过物联网、大数据、云计算等现代信息技术,对飞防作业期间各种技术参数实时收集、实时比对、全过程监理,每日出具以记录飞行轨迹、有效喷幅、飞行高度、速度以及每架次喷洒面积等数据为主的监理报告,确保飞防作业质量实现质的飞跃,为林业有害生物防治工作探索出一条新路。通过施药效果监测数据表明:施药覆盖度均达到85%以上、雾滴覆盖密度达到10个/平方厘米以上、防治对象松褐天牛成虫虫口密度减退率达到90%以上,飞防作业效果非常显著。In the implementation of forestry pest flight prevention in mountainous and hilly areas,based on the traditional helicopter flight prevention mode,the large-scale UAV flight prevention mode is innovatively implemented.The results show that the UAV flight prevention operation has the characteristics of flexibility,small reagent drift,strong adaptability and accurate operation,which is more effective than the helicopter flight prevention operation.Introduce the"Internet+aerial pesticide"technology innovation supervision mode Through the Internet of things,big data,cloud computing and other modern information technologies,the real-time collection,real-time comparison and whole process supervision of various technical parameters during the flight prevention operation are carried out,and the supervision report based on the data recording flight trajectory,effective spray amplitude,flight height,speed and spray area of each Sorty is issued every day,so as to ensure the quality of flight prevention operation to achieve a qualitative leap,and explore a new way for the prevention and control of forestry pests.The monitoring data of the application effect showed that the application coverage reached more than 85%,the fog drop coverage density reached more than 10/cm2,and the decline rate of the adult population density of the control object longicorn beetle reached more than 90%.The effect of flight control was very significant.

关 键 词：飞防作业 飞防监理 飞防用药 

分 类 号：S763.7[农业科学—森林保护学]