城市应急供水工程设计的技术评估与标准化体系  

Technological Evaluation and Standardization System of Urban Emergency Water Supply Engineering Design

作　　者：邹磊 ZOU Lei(Central and Southern China Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan430010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《净水技术》2022年第8期55-61,共7页Water Purification Technology

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07501001)。

摘　　要：应急供水设施可以保障城市在突发状况下的用水需求,然而目前国内缺乏应急供水全流程的指导性标准化工程设计技术。文中介绍了城市应急供水工程设计技术评估与标准化研究的思路和成效,通过分析我国在应急供水技术方面的研究和工程项目应用概况,梳理出包括应急水源设计和应急处理设计等关键技术在内的城市应急供水工程设计技术,并建立起关键技术特性指标、质量指标和价值指标的三级评估指标体系,结合建设和运行成本、副作用和风险、适用范围和关键设计参数、创新点和创新程度、先进程度和规范性文件、效益和可推广性,对技术的成熟性、先进性、应用效果和工艺设计参数进行评估,最终实现创新技术成果的标准化,构建了城市应急供水工程设计标准体系。经验证,本标准化体系具有一定的普适性,可以有效指导今后相关工程设计。The emergency water supply facilities can guarantee the city′s water demand in an emergency. However, there is currently a lack of instructive standardized engineering design technology for the whole process of emergency water supply at home. The ideas and achievements of the research on the evaluation and standardization of urban emergency water supply engineering design technology was introduced in this paper. By analyzing the research on emergency water supply technology and the application of engineering projects at home, the urban emergency water supply engineering design technology including the key technologies such as emergency water source design technology and emergency treatment design technology were sorted out, and a three-level evaluation index system of key technical characteristic indexes, quality indexes and value indexes was established. In combination with the construction and operation costs, side effects and risks, scope of application and key design parameters, innovation points and degree of innovation, advancement and normative documents, benefits and scalability, the maturity, progressiveness, application effect and process design parameters of the technology were evaluated, and finally the standardization of innovative technical achievements was realized, and the design standard system of urban emergency water supply engineering was constructed. It had been verified that this standardization system has certain universality and could effectively guide the relevant engineering design in the future.

关 键 词：应急供水 应急水源 应急处理 评估指标 标准体系 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]