滨海环境敏感区域污水处理厂布局方法探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice on the Layout Solution of WWTP in Coastal and Environment-Sensitive Areas

作　　者：蔡婳婳 汤钟 洪德松 韩晓晴 王成坤[1] CAI Huahua;TANG Zhong;HONG Desong;HAN Xiaoqing;WANG Chengkun(China Academy Urban Planning&Design Shenzhen,Shenzhen518000,China;Urban Planning&Design Institute of Shenzhen Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen518000,China;Shenzhen New Land Tool Planning&Architectural Design Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen518000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院深圳分院,广东深圳518000 [2]深圳市城市规划设计研究院有限公司,广东深圳518000 [3]深圳市新城市规划建筑设计股份有限公司,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《净水技术》2022年第8期115-122,共8页Water Purification Technology

摘　　要：污水处理厂站、垃圾转运站、垃圾焚烧厂等邻避设施的规划布局一直是市政设施布局的难点,尤其在滨海旅游区等高度环境敏感区域更是极易引起群体性事件的风险因素。在此类区域进行邻避市政设施的规划布局,需要在常规市政厂站规划设计的基础之上考虑更多因素的影响,通过经济技术评价得到最优解。文中以南方某滨海旅游度假区污水处理厂布局规划为例,从海洋功能区划、土地利用方式、尾水排放标准、海洋环流影响和污水收集建设运行成本等多个因素进行分析,形成科学合理、经济可行、环境友好的污水处理厂选址方案,为当地经济发展、居住环境提升提供良好的市政基础支撑、以期能为类似地区滨海环境敏感区域布局污水处理厂提供参考。The planning and layout of NIMBY(not in my backyard) facilities such as wastewater treatment plant(WWTP), waste transfer station and waste incineration plant have always been a difficult point in the layout of municipal facilities. Especially in the coastal tourism area and other highly environmentally sensitive areas, it is easy to cause group events. For the planning and layout of NIMBY municipal facilities in such areas, it is necessary to consider the influence of more relevant factors on the conventional municipal plants and stations, and obtain the optimal solution through economic and technical evaluation. Taking the layout planning of WWTP in a coastal tourist resort in South China as an example, this paper analyzes many factors, such as marine functional zoning, land use mode, tail water discharge standard, influence of ocean circulation and construction and operation cost of sewage collection, so as to form a scientific, reasonable, economically feasible and environment-friendly WWTP site selection scheme, which provides a good reference for local economic development and improvement of living environment municipal infrastructure support, in order to provide a reference for similar coastal environment sensitive area layout of WWTP.

关 键 词：邻避设施 环境敏感 滨海旅游区 污水处理厂 生态环境 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]