新阶段中国服务贸易高质量发展:优势、瓶颈与突破  

High-Quality Development of China’s Service Trade in the New Stage:Advantages, Bottlenecks and Breakthroughs

作　　者：房裕 FANG Yu(Henan University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际贸易》2022年第8期89-96,共8页Intertrade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“国际投资环境剧变下我国‘一带一路’OFDI战略调整研究”(20BJY191);河南省科技厅重点研发与推广专项(软科学)项目“基于空间视角的河南产业集群创新与新型城镇化耦合协调发展研究”(192400410104)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新阶段提升发展质量和效益、推动经济高质量发展是我国经济社会发展的主题。服务贸易是贸易强国建设的重要基石和对外经贸合作的重要领域,在构建新发展格局中具有重要作用,实现服务贸易高质量发展意义重大。受益于服务贸易新型业态竞相涌现、数字贸易蓬勃发展、创新试点全面深化、商业存在模式服务贸易强势崛起等新优势,我国服务贸易发展内生动力稳步增强、规模持续扩大、大国地位日渐稳固,但长期逆差、结构性失衡、对外开放水平偏低、国际竞争力不强等问题依然突出,影响贸易强国建设和经济高质量发展。因此,推进中国服务贸易高质量发展,需进一步促进服务贸易更均衡发展,推动服务领域高水平开放,提高服务贸易国际竞争力,健全服务贸易政策支持体系,增强服务贸易的国际话语权。Improving quality and efficiency and promoting high-quality development in the new stage are the themes of China’s economic and social development. Service trade is a vital cornerstone of the construction of a trade powerhouse and an important field of foreign economic and trade cooperation. It plays a vital role in building a new development pattern, which is of great significance to achieve high-quality development of service trade. Benefiting from new advantages such as the emergence of new forms of service trade, the vigorous development of digital trade, the comprehensive deepening of innovation pilots, as well as the strong rise of commercial presence in service trade, the endogenous driving force for the development of China’s trade in services has steadily increased and the scale has continued to expand, and its status as great power has become increasingly stable. However, problems such as long-term deficit, structural imbalance, low level of opening up, and weak international competitiveness are still prominent, affecting China’s construction of a trade power and high-quality economic development.Therefore, in order to promote high-quality development of China’s trade in services, it is crucial to further promote a more balanced development, to propel high-level opening-up of the service sector, to improve the international competitiveness of trade in services, to complement service trade supporting policies and to enhance our international discourse power of service trade.

关 键 词：服务贸易 高质量发展 服务业 数字经济 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]