贫困现象加剧背景下巴西新右翼保守主义政治力量的崛起  

THE RISE OF BRAZIL’S NEO-RIGHT-WING CONSERVATISM FOLLOWING THE RISING OF POVERTY

作　　者：张莉[1] 夏庆宇 ZHANG Li;XIA Qing-yu(Institute of Marxism,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Marxist Academy,Henan Engineering College,Zhengzhou 451191,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,北京100732 [2]河南工程学院马克思主义学院,郑州451191

出　　处：《南阳理工学院学报》2022年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金项目(21BKS073);2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(20YJA710009)。

摘　　要：近年来巴西社会的贫困现象趋于严重,博索纳罗在此背景下出任巴西总统,反映了当代席卷西方世界的极右翼民粹主义浪潮在巴西的影响力。助推博索纳罗赢得巴西大选的选举联盟主要包括:由福音派新教教会主导的、关注提升社会道德的保守主义政治派系,在军方的支持下主张公共安全可以通过国家暴力机关来实现的威权主义派系,巴西统治阶级领导的特权联盟即经济新自由主义派系,普通民众的政治抗议运动即民粹主义派系。新右翼保守主义势力在巴西严峻的社会、政治、经济危机时代的兴起,标志着巴西政治已发生重大转变。中国在与巴西开展经济合作时应注意防范政治风险。In recent years,poverty in Brazilian society has increased,and Bosonaro’s appointment as Brazil’s president reflects the influence in Brazil of the current wave of far-right populism sweeping the Western world.The electoral coalition that helped Bosonaro win Brazil’s general election consists mainly of conservative political faction led by evangelical Protestant churches focusing on promoting social morality,authoritarian faction with the support of the military that advocates that public safety can be achieved through state violence,the privileged coalition led by Brazil’s ruling class,the economic neoliberal faction,and the populist wing of the popular political protest movement.The rise of neo-right conservatism in Brazil's severe social,political and economic crisis marks a major shift in Brazilian politics.In carrying out economic cooperation with Brazil,China should pay attention to political risks.

关 键 词：巴西 贫困现象 新右翼 保守主义 民粹主义 

分 类 号：D27[政治法律—政治学]