《现代汉语规范词典》(第3版)动物类名物词义征选取研究  

Selection of Meaning Signs of Animal-related Nouns in Standard Dictionary of Modern Chinese(3rd Edition)

作　　者：邵文辉 SHAO Wen-hui(College of Chinese Language and Lecture,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050016,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050016

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2022年第7期62-67,共6页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

基　　金：河北师范大学在读研究生创新能力培养资助项目(CXZZSS2022030)。

摘　　要：类义征表示词目的归属,个性义征则表示词目之间的区别。文章以《现代汉语规范词典》(第3版)为封闭域,采用义征分析法对其中动物类名物词类义征与个性义征进行初步探究:类义征的选取一方面基于生物学学科知识,一方面基于人的认知经验,形成梯级模式,具有系统性、层级性、规范性兼顾灵活性的特点;个性义征的选取分形貌、习性、种类、产地/生存地、危害或价值五大模块,具有多样性、象似性、典型性的特点。类义征和个性义征的选取整体符合同场同模式原则,但个别词条义征的选取值得商榷。The class semantic feature indicates the attribution of word items,and the individual semantic features indicate the difference between the word items.This article uses Standard Dictionary of Modern Chinese(3rd Edition)as a closed domain,using the semantic feature analysis to make a preliminary study on the class semantic features and the individual semantic features of animal-related nouns:on the one hand,the selection of the class semantic features is based on biological knowledge,on the other hand,it is based on human cognitive experience,forming a cascade model,with the characteristics of systemicity,hierarchy,standardization and flexibility;the selection of individual semantic features is divided into five modules,such as shape,habit,type,place of production or purvival,hazard or value,characterized by diversity,iconicity,and typicality.The selection of the class and the individual semantic features conforms to the same mode in the same field,but some selection of semantic features is debatable.

关 键 词：《现代汉语规范词典》(第3版) 动物类名物词 类义征 个性义征 

分 类 号：H061[语言文字—语言学]