论杜甫诗中鱼意象的多重意蕴  

On the Multiple Connotations of Fish Image in Du Fu's Poems

作　　者：孙道潮 SUN Daochao(College of Literal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2022年第4期92-97,共6页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：安徽大学大自然文学协同创新中心2021年度项目“道光朝诗话自然美学思想研究”(ADZWY21-12)。

摘　　要：鱼在杜甫诗中频繁出现,这源于唐代发达的鱼文化和杜甫对鱼的喜爱。杜诗中鱼意象有着多重意蕴:鲸鱼之大象征着豪杰,表寄雄心壮志;鱼是食物,对它的喜爱或厌烦是诗人截然不同的遭遇及心境的反映;作为书信的代称,鱼承载着诗人对往昔的思念;游鱼之乐与垂钓之乐让杜甫陶醉在自然之中;鱼还是杜甫仁民爱物思想的重要载体。杜甫继承并且丰富和发展了鱼意象的文化内涵。Fish frequently appear in Du Fu's poems,which originated from the developed fish culture in the Tang Dynasty and Du Fu's love for fish.The image of fish in Du Fu's poems has multiple meanings:the size of the whale symbolizes heroes and expresses ambition;fish as food,love or dislike for it is the reflection of the poet's completely different experiences and moods;as a proxy for letters,fish carries the poet's thoughts on the past the joy of swimming fish and fishing let Du Fu intoxicated in nature;fish is also an important carrier of Du Fu's thought of benevolence and love for things.Du Fu not only inherited,but also enriched and developed the cultural connotation of fish imagery.

关 键 词：杜甫 鱼意象 饮食 垂钓 自然 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]