中韩黄海划界争端及我国法律应对研究  

On China-Korea Yellow Sea Demarcation Dispute and China’s Legal Countermeasures

作　　者：马天 能开放 MA Tian;NAI Kaifang(National Law School,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China;Institute of National Security,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学法学院,青海西宁810007 [2]中国政法大学国家安全研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（人文科学版）》2022年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humanities Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大课题“全球海洋治理新态势下中国海洋安全法律保障问题研究”(编号:17ZDA146);青海民族大学2022年度校级高层次人才(博士)“领雁”项目“中国海洋安全法律保障问题研究”(编号:2022GCC01)。

摘　　要：中国与韩国关于黄海划界的争端由来已久,主要集中于专属经济区和大陆架两国重叠部分的主权归属及渔业资源的捕捞权问题。长期以来,韩国国内法都主张依据“等距”原则处理同邻国间的海上划界问题,并实际运用于同我国开展的基于大陆架和专属经济区边界划定的双边谈判中。尽管中韩两国均为《联合国海洋法公约》的签署国,但韩国方面的原则主张及主权声索不仅未遵循相关国际公约规定,也有损于我国在黄海海域的合法利益,且韩国海警长期针对我国渔民滥用执法权限。因此,我国应在积极寻求同韩国方面订立内容更为广泛的双边协议的基础上,通过完善国内立法,特别是强化海上执法力量及其法制建设来实现黄海划界法理斗争的胜利,进而全面有效地维护我国在黄海海域的主权安全与资源利益。It is age-old for China and South Korea to have the dispute over the delimitation of the Yellow Sea,which mainly focuses on the sovereignty ownership of the overlapping parts of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf and the fishing rights of fishery resources.For a long time,South Korea’s domestic law has advocated the “equidistant” principle to deal with maritime delimitation issues with neighboring countries,actually applying it in bilateral negotiations with China based on the delimitation of the continental shelf and exclusive economic zone.However,both China and South Korea are signatories to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.South Korea’s such claims as the principle and sovereignty not only fail to comply with the provisions of relevant international conventions,but also harms China’s legitimate interests in the Yellow Sea.Furthermore,the South Korean coast guard men have long abused its law enforcement authority against Chinese fishermen.Therefore,on the basis of actively seeking to enter into a broader bilateral agreement with South Korea,China should achieve the victory of the legal struggle for the demarcation of the Yellow Sea by improving domestic legislation,especially strengthening maritime law enforcement forces and legal system construction,so as to safeguard China’s sovereign security and resource interests in the Yellow Sea.

关 键 词：黄海 海洋划界 《中韩渔业协定》 国家海上安全 法理斗争 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]