复杂水下战场环境中的多目标威胁评估及攻击优选方法  

Review of Multi-target Threat Assessment and Attack Optimizationin Complex Underwater Battlefield Environment

作　　者：王百合[1] 杨向锋 张群飞[1] 雷开卓[1] WANG Baihe;YANG Xiangfeng;ZHANG Qunfei;LEI Kaizhuo(College of Marine,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;No.705 Research Institute,China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation,Xi’an 710075,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学航海学院,西安710072 [2]中国船舶第七〇五研究所,西安710075

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2022年第8期177-182,共6页Fire Control & Command Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61531015)。

摘　　要：在复杂战场条件下,目标威胁评估和攻击优选是实现各类型火力优化运用的基础,是智能决策领域的热点问题,而对水下多目标进行优选攻击是提高水下系统武器作战效能的有效手段。对多目标威胁评估和攻击优选进行了综述研究,给出了目标威胁评估与攻击目标优选的概念,讨论了多目标威胁评估和攻击优选之间的关联;综合分析了各种目标威胁评估与攻击优选评估决策方法,其中包括基于确定性、不确定性多属性决策理论和基于机器学习的威胁评估和攻击优选方法,评价了各评估决策方法的优缺点及效果;指出了这些方法中亟待解决的问题及可能的解决思路,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。Under complicated battlefield conditions,target threat assessment and attack optimization are the basis for the optimization of various types of firepower,which are the hot research issues in the intelligent decision-making field.Attack optimization on underwater multi-target is an effective means to improve the combat effectiveness of underwater weapon system.Multi-target threat assessment and attack optimization are reviewed and studied,the concepts of target threat assessment and attack target optimization are given,and the correlation between multi-target threat assessment and attack optimization is discussed.The methods of target threat assessment and attack optimization evaluation decision-making are comprehensively analyzed,which include multi-attribute decision-making theory based on certainty and uncertainty,and threat assessment and attack optimization method based on machine-learning,and the advantages,disadvantages and effects of each evaluation decisionmaking method are evaluated.The problems to be solved in these methods and possible solutions are pointed out and the future research direction is also prospected.

关 键 词：多目标 威胁评估 攻击优选 决策与评估 

分 类 号：E843[军事—战术学]