小型绿色矿山建设研究:以河南省某小型金矿为例  

Research on the construction of small green mines:taking a small gold mine in Henan Province as an example

作　　者：李岱鲜 LI Daixian(Henan Natural History Museum,Zhengzhou 450016,China)

机构地区：[1]河南自然博物馆,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《中国矿业》2022年第9期68-74,共7页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：绿色矿山建设是降低或消除粗放型开采方式对环境的破坏,提高应对能源安全及气候变化抗风险值,构建新形势下矿产资源开采高效利用-资源环境友好生态修复的重要举措。目前我国绿色矿山名录中小型矿山数量占比仅为9.3%,如何推动小型绿色矿山建设是我国生态文明建设在矿业领域发展的关键。本文通过梳理国际矿业绿色发展理念、我国绿色矿山建设发展历程以及省级绿色矿山建设研究现状,以河南省某小型金矿绿色矿山建设为例,介绍了矿山建设现状、重点工程建设以及建设评估结果。研究结果表明,该矿已达到了省级绿色矿山建设标准,进一步明确了省级矿山建设标准对小型矿山的指导意义。通过对我国绿色矿山建设发展研究及案例分析,指出小型绿色矿山建设存在“生态优先”理念不牢、财务承担风险能力不足、科研投入与改革创新能力欠缺等共性问题,并对如何促进我国小型绿色矿山建设发展提出了建议。Green mine construction is a crucial initiative to reduce or eliminate the damage of extensive mining to the environment,to improve energy security and climate change resistance,and to build efficient utilization of mineral resources,resource and environment friendly and ecological restoration in the new context.At present,small mines only account for 9.3%of China s green mine list,hinting at the significance of promoting small green mine construction for the ecological civilization in China s mining sector.By reviewing the green development concept of the international mining industry,the construction and development of green mines in China,and the research status of provincial green mine construction,this paper conducts a case study of a small gold mine in Henan Province,including its construction status,key project construction and construction evaluation results.As the results indicate,the mine has reached the provincial green mine construction standard,highlighting the guidance of provincial mine construction standard for small mines.Through research and case analysis of green mines in China,this paper identifies the defects in small green mine construction,such as weak“ecology first”concept,poor financial risk-taking capacity,insufficient scientific research investment and innovation ability,and puts forward corresponding suggestions,with a view to boosting the construction and development of China s small green mines.

关 键 词：绿色矿山 建设研究 小型矿山 金矿 河南省 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]