基于风险评估的饮用水水质标准制定方法探究  

Research on water quality criteria formulation based on risk management

作　　者：安伟[1] 桑晨惠 陈文秀 杨敏[1,2,3] AN Wei;SANG Chenhui;CHEN Wenxiu;YANG Min(Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences.Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Sino-Danish college,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085 [2]中国科学院大学中丹学院,北京100190 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《给水排水》2022年第8期1-5,共5页Water & Wastewater Engineering

基　　金：水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2018ZX07502001);国家自然科学基金(21976205,11931001)。

摘　　要：回顾了国际上饮用水水质标准制定方法及其历程,分析了中国现阶段水质标准存在的问题与挑战,并重点介绍了在水专项连续三个五年计划支持下开展饮用水水质标准研究取得的成果:包括在全国重点城市及重点流域开展水质调查,提出中国饮用水高风险污染物清单;建立适合中国人群暴露特征的水质标准制定技术,并在《生活饮用水卫生标准》修订中进行了应用。This paper reviews the methods and history of the drinking water quality standard formulation in the world,analyzes the challenges in the process of current Chinese drinking water quality standards formulation,and then highlights the results of research on drinking water quality standards under the support of three consecutive five-year plans for the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment including Conducted water quality surveys in the major cities and watersheds in China,and proposed a list of high-risk pollutants in drinking water in China.Established a water quality standard development technology suitable for the exposure characteristics of the Chinese population,and applied it in the revision of the drinking water standards of China.

关 键 词：饮用水 健康风险 水质标准 水质监测 

分 类 号：TU991[建筑科学—市政工程]