《起疑心的马卡尔》的怪诞风格  

The grotesque style of Makar the Doubtful

作　　者：张文倩 Zhang Wenqian(Nanjing University)

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2022年第3期61-67,88,92,共9页Eurasian Humanities Studies

摘　　要：普拉东诺夫是一位以怪诞风格著称的苏联作家。怪诞既是作家组织作品所有艺术元素的重要原则,也是他感知周围世界的独特棱镜。短篇小说《起疑心的马卡尔》创作于作家的艺术成熟期,是其怪诞风格的典型作品。小说的主题内涵、叙事技巧、形象构造与语言表述紧密相连,形成一个统一的风格表达整体。本文采用结构—功能分析的研究方法,从主题、形象和语言三方面分析作品怪诞风格的构成与表征,解读这些风格要素在讽刺苏联官僚体制的弊病、揭示人民心灵的痛苦方面的作用。Andrei Platonov is a Soviet writer known for his grotesque style.In his work,being grotesque is an important principle of organizing all artistic elements.In addition,being grotesque is also a unique prism through which he perceives the world around him.His short story Makar the Doubtful,written during his artistic maturity,is a masterpiece in the grotesque style.In this story,the thematic meaning,narrative skills,figurative image,and language expression are closely related and composed as a unified whole.Using the method of structure-function analysis,this article analyzes formation and presentation of grotesque style in this short story from three aspects,including theme,image,and language,and also interprets functions of these style elements in ridiculing maladies under the Soviet bureaucracy and expressing pains in the soul of people.

关 键 词：普拉东诺夫 《起疑心的马卡尔》 怪诞风格 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]