地质学科未来5~10年发展战略:趋势与对策  

Development strategy of geology in next 5–10 years:Trends and countermeasures

作　　者：董云鹏[1] 任建国[2] 张志飞[1] 邓军[3] 郭安林[1] 张兴亮[1] 胡修棉[4] 王强[5] 李建威[6] 邱楠生[7] 孙有斌[8] 赵国春[9] 张进江[10] 彭建兵[11] 林杨挺[12] 初航 吕大炜 Yunpeng Dong;Jianguo Ren;Zhifei Zhang;Jun Deng;Anlin Guo;Xingliang Zhang;Xiumian Hu;Qiang Wang;Jianwei Li;Nansheng Qiu;Youbin Sun;Guochun Zhao;Jinjiang Zhang;Jianbing Peng;Yangting Lin;Hang Chu;Dawei Lü(State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics,Department of Geology,Northwest University,Xi’an 710069,China;Department of Earth Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China;School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;School of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;College of Geoscience,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;Institute of Earth Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi’an 710061,China;Department of Earth Sciences,University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学地质学系,大陆动力学国家重点实验室,西安710069 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部,北京100085 [3]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [4]南京大学地球科学与工程学院,南京210023 [5]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640 [6]中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉430074 [7]中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京102249 [8]中国科学院地球环境研究所,西安710061 [9]香港大学地球科学系,中国香港 [10]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871 [11]长安大学地质工程与测绘学院,西安710054 [12]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《科学通报》2022年第23期2708-2718,共11页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会“地质学科发展战略研究”项目(42042006)资助。

摘　　要：当代地球科学的内涵和外延已经拓展到涵盖整个固体地球内部及外部层圈形成演化及与资源能源富集、生态环境变迁、地球宜居性和社会可持续发展相关的地球系统科学问题.随着人类社会经济高速发展,与地球相关的资源能源、气候环境、地质灾害等问题日益突出.为了适应新时代地球科学发展形势,在地球系统科学理论框架下,准确分析我国地球科学未来5~10年的发展趋势、明确战略目标和优先发展领域,不仅能够大力促进和强化我国地球科学的发展、赶超世界领先水平、早日实现从地质大国到地质强国的转变,而且对于保障国家矿产能源安全、助推国家经济建设和人类社会可持续发展具有重大意义.The recent great development in science and technology has launched Earth Science to higher expectations.The connotation and extension of Earth science have been expanded to Earth system science,including the formation and evolution of the inner and outer layers of solid Earth,mineral resource enrichment,ecological environment change,Earth habitability and social sustainable development.As the core of Earth science and a traditional subject,geology urgently needs a rapid development through in-depth study of the subject development trend and formulation of development strategy.Relying on support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China through the project“research on development strategy of geology”and the great efforts made by a number of experts in various disciplines of Earth science,we have fulfilled the following tasks:(1)Investigated the current development status and future trend of geology at home and abroad and set up 6 subject development goals in scientific research innovation,optimization of scientific research organization,serving and meeting critical national needs,construction of testing technology innovation and platform,strengthening international cooperation and cultivation and innovation of geological talents.(2)Suggested to deploy a series of foresight projects around the national Earth science program of“deep Earth,deep sea,deep space and earth system science”,that are expected to make a breakthrough in the areas of structural geology and tectonics,mineralogy and petrology,sedimentology and stratigraphy,paleontology and biogeography,Quaternary geology,hydrology and engineering geology,mineral deposit science,and oil and gas geology.(3)Identified and summarized a number of key scientific issues from 13 priority development areas as follows.The distribution and circulation of the Earth’s key metal elements,the formation and evolution of continents and the initiation of plate tectonics,the mineralogical and petrological processes of the crust-mantle interaction in the subduc

关 键 词：优先发展领域 地球科学 地球系统科学 地质学科 固体地球 生态环境变迁 能源安全 宜居性 

分 类 号：P5[天文地球—地质学]