基于《白蛇传》文本数据的西湖景观叙事设计研究  

RESEARCH ON THE NARRATIVE DESIGN OF WEST LAKE LANDSCAPE BASED ON THE TEXT DATA OF "THE LEGEND OF THE WHITE SNAKE"

作　　者：黄艳[1] 王宣方 HUANG YAN;WANG XUANFANG

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院

出　　处：《设计》2022年第15期46-49,共4页Design

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目《大运河国家文化公园文化空间景观体系构建研究》(项目编号21BJ130)。

摘　　要：叙事设计是近年来景观设计方法和研究中的一个热点议题,是构建具有集体记忆的精神场所并使景观成为体现文脉特征的重要途径。由于文本数据对文化信息脉络和本质呈现的可靠性,能更为准确而全面地传达出文本中与场地有关的文化信息,因此基于文本数据的叙事设计使景观结构、序列和景组的布置更加理性,能够构建起公众对场地的独特感知与体验。本文将文本数据分析法引入到景观叙事设计中,借助编程语言和统计分析技术辅助设计决策,将错综复杂的非物质文化信息转化为以时间、空间、人物、情节等为信息轴的特征数据集,构建出文本数据地图,使其与空间组织逻辑相耦合,并在此基础上绘制表达场所情境的分镜图,探索了景观叙事性设计的创新途径和方法。Narrative design is a hot topic in landscape design methods and research in recent years,and it is an important way to build a spiritual place with collective memory and make landscape a reflection of contextual characteristics. Due to the reliability of text data on the context and essence of cultural information,it can more accurately and comprehensively convey the cultural information related to the site in the text. Therefore,narrative design based on textual data makes the layout of landscape structure,sequence and landscape group more rational,and can construct the public’s unique perception and experience of the site. In this paper,the text data analysis method is introduced into the landscape narrative design,with the help of programming language and statistical analysis technology to assist design decision-making,the intricate intangible cultural information is transformed into a feature data set with time,space,characters,plots,etc. as the information axis. A text data map is constructed to couple it with the logic of spatial organization,and on this basis,a storyboard expressing the situation of the place is drawn,and innovative approaches and methods for landscape narrative design are explored.

关 键 词：文本数据 景观叙事 文化信息 数据地图 景观分镜图 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]