2021年中国免疫规划信息化实施现状  

Immunization program information systems status in China in 2021

作　　者：曹玲生[1] 雷红 曹雷[1] 余文周[1] 宋祎凡[1] 叶家楷[1] 李力 尹遵栋[1] Cao Lingsheng;Lei Hong;Cao Lei;Yu Wenzhou;Song Yifan;Ye Jiakai;Li Li;Yin Zundong(National Immunization Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2022年第4期470-474,共5页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的分析中国免疫规划信息化实施现状。方法收集各省级2021年免疫规划信息化年报数据,描述性分析信息化投入和实施情况。结果全国以县、乡级为单位预防接种信息化实施率分别为100%(3001/3001)、99.91%(40833/40867);全国数字化预防接种门诊占预防接种门诊总数的27.11%(17479/64472);预防接种手机应用的用户数达到1.7亿个,覆盖70.91%的县级地区。所有省级免疫规划信息系统与国家疫苗追溯协同服务平台实现了对接;所有疾病预防控制机构实现了疫苗扫码出入库和疫苗追溯码采集。结论2021年中国免疫规划信息化取得了显著进展,但各地区发展不平衡;需进一步加强预防接种信息规范化、多元化和精细化管理。Objective To describe the status of immunization program information systems in China.Methods We collected provincial annual reports on the implementation of immunization program systems in 2021 and analyzed inputs and information systems implementation.Results Vaccination information systems were implemented in 100%(3001/3001)of counties and in 99.91%(40833/40867)of townships;27.11%(17479/64472)of vaccination clinics were digitalized clinics.There were 170 million users of vaccination mobile phone applications,covering 70.91%of counties.All provincial immunization information systems were connected to the national collaborative service platform for vaccine traceability.All institutions for disease prevention and control realized vaccine management through scanning and recording vaccine traceability codes.Conclusions Significant progress was made in implementing immunization program information systems around China in 2021,although with differences by region.We should continue to improve standardized,diversified,and refined management of vaccination information.

关 键 词：免疫规划 预防接种 信息系统 实施 现状 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]