乡村老年人容易被忽视的三个需求  

Three Easily Overlooked Needs of Rural Seniors

作　　者：朱启臻 Zhu Qizhen

机构地区：[1]中国老年学与老年医学学会农村养老分会 [2]中国农业大学农民问题研究所

出　　处：《国家治理》2022年第15期55-59,共5页Governance

摘　　要：乡村养老问题关系到老人自身的福祉,也关系到农村家庭的维系及乡村社会的和谐发展。乡村老年人不仅需要经济供养和精神慰藉,劳动需求、交往需求和对社区服务的需求,也是关系老年人生活幸福感的重要因素。尽管家庭养老被认为是乡村理想养老模式,但必须看到家庭结构和就业方式变化对家庭养老的挑战。乡村治理要深入挖掘乡村的空间环境、社会和文化资源优势,引导低龄老年人参与养老服务和村级事务,满足老年人劳动和交往需要的同时,也为乡村养老做出贡献。只有积极发展乡村社区养老体系,完善社会支持机制,才能使乡村家庭养老得到巩固和发展。Rural elderly care is related to the well-being of the elderly and plays an important role in maintaining rural kinship ties and the harmonious development of rural communities.Nowadays,the factors affecting the happiness of the elderly not only include economic support and mental comfort but also needs for work,communication,and community service.Although family care is regarded as an ideal way for rural elderly support,the challenges posed by the changes in family structure and employment cannot be neglected.Thus,the rural governance should make full use of the rural environmental,social,and cultural resources and guide younger seniors to participate in elderly care services and village affairs to satisfy their working and communication needs and to contribute to rural elderly care.Only by actively optimizing the rural elderly community care system and the social support mechanism can rural family elderly care be further consolidated and developed.

关 键 词：家庭养老 劳动需求 交往需求 社区支持 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]