欧盟网络外交:战略基础、政策向度与安全竞争  

The EU’s Cyber Diplomacy:Strategic Basis,Policy Dimensions and Security Competition

作　　者：吕蕊[1] LYU Rui(School of Political Science&International Relations,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学政治与国际关系学院,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期36-47,119,共13页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：随着网络挑战及威胁的愈发频繁和日渐加剧,网络议题逐渐成为欧盟共同外交与安全政策的重要内容。为此,欧盟开展积极的网络外交,以《网络安全战略》作为引导网络外交的战略基础,从战略引领、创设部门机构、制订网络细分行业标准、加强同伙伴国的网络合作、推动负责任的网络国际规范等向度加强网络管控。通过积极的网络外交,欧盟建立起防御、威慑和外交三位一体的网络安全系统,有效保障了自身网络安全,提升了在网络空间的软硬权力,在保护欧盟公民网络权益和欧盟网络安全的同时,也推广了欧盟的规范性力量理念与和平的价值观。网络外交已经成为欧盟拓展自身软硬权力、参与网络空间治理、巩固其在全球网络安全格局中地位的主要抓手。As cyber challenges and threats become more frequent and serious,cyber issues have become an important part of the EU’s common foreign and security policy.To this end,the EU has carried out active cyber diplomacy,adopted the“Cyber Security Strategy”as the strategic basis for guiding cyber diplomacy,and strengthened network control by strategic guidance,setting up departments and institutions,formulating industry standards for cyber subdivisions,strengthening cyber cooperation with partner countries,and promoting responsible international norms for the Internet.Through active cyber diplomacy,the EU has established a cyber security system integrating defense,deterrence and diplomacy,effectively safeguarding EU cyber security,enhancing the EU’s soft and hard power in cyberspace.The system has protected EU citizens’cyber rights and cyber security and also promoted the EU’s notion of normative power and the values of peace.Cyber diplomacy has become the main tool for the EU to expand its soft and hard power,participate in the governance of cyberspace,and consolidate the EU’s position in the global cybersecurity landscape.

关 键 词：网络外交 欧盟 国际规范 欧盟网络信息安全局 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系]