生产压倒再生产:妇女劳动的官方话语关系转型及其解释(1980—2001)  

Production Overwhelms Reproduction:The Transformation of Official Discourse Relationship of Women’s Labor and Its Explanation(1980-2001)

作　　者：陈伟杰[1] CHEN Weijie

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院(全国妇联干部培训学院)社会工作学院,100101

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2022年第5期57-65,共9页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：1980年之后的二十余年间,有关妇女劳动的官方话语具有生产压倒再生产的特点,这与历史上再生产话语与生产话语的共存状态形成了鲜明对比,也与近二十年来国家对家务劳动的消极承认有所不同。市场转型中国家从社会领域的后撤和公私关系的重建,物质主义价值观的产生和地位衡量标准的变迁,妇女问题变严峻和妇联双重职能的产生以及就业问题反复出现是与这一转型紧密关联的四大结构性因素;而政府有关部门为缓解就业压力而试图推行妇女阶段性就业政策,妇联以劝阻政策出台相应对,由此形成的互动是促使关系转型产生的行动性因素。总之,这种关系转型是结构与行动交织过程中产生的非意图性后果。For over 20 years after 1980,the official discourse on women’s labor has the characteristics of production overwhelming reproduction,which is in sharp contrast to the coexistence of reproduction discourse and production discourse in history,and also different from the negative recognition of housework by the state in the past 20 years.The change of state-society relationship,the emergence of materialistic values,the emergence of the dual functions of women’s federations,and the repeated emergence of employment problems are the four structural factors closely related to this transformation.In order to alleviate the employment pressure,the relevant governmental department tries to implement the phased employment policy for women,and the women’s federation responds by preventing the introduction of the policy,thus forming interactions,which are the operational factors promoting to the transformation of the relationship.In a word,this kind of relationship transformation is the unintended consequence produced in the process of interweaving structure and action.

关 键 词：妇女劳动 生产话语 再生产话语 关系转型 非意图性后果 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]