综合交通枢纽植物景观季相色彩特征属性研究  

Study on Characteristics of Seasonal Color of Plant Landscape in Comprehensive Transportation Hub

作　　者：孙烨[1] 岳桦[2] 陈芃序 张德顺[4] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工业职业技术学院 [2]东北林业大学园林学院植物景观研究中心 [3]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2022年第9期215-218,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:31770747);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(项目编号:19KJB180032);盐城市政府社会科学基金项目(项目编号:22sk B130)。

摘　　要：综合交通枢纽植物景观色彩属性与观赏性状色彩特征,以确定其植物景观季相色彩搭配的合理性。针对盐城综合交通枢纽蝴蝶广场主要植物景观,采用样地法和普查法相结合,进行季相色彩属性统计与量化分析。蝴蝶广场8块样地合计44种植物,分属27科、42属。(1)植物观赏性状色彩NCS特征:观叶植物叶色、观花植物花色、观果植物果色、观干植物干色分别有60、22、18、9个标准色。(2)观花、观果植物的花果期持续性和相遇特征:春季观花植物持续期为15~85d;夏季观花植物花期、观果植物果期的持续期分别为15~159d、10~159d;秋季观花植物花期、观果植物果期持续期分别为10~58d、15~58d。春、夏季花期相遇较多,夏、秋季果期相遇较多。蝴蝶广场植物季相色彩搭配不均衡:春夏两季植物景观色彩丰富、数量多、观赏周期长;秋季观赏植物种类与数量大幅减少、观赏周期短,冬季仅有常绿植物。According to the color attribute and status of plant landscape in comprehensive transportation hub,the rationality of plant landscape color matching is determined.For main plant landscape of Butterfly Square in Yancheng comprehensive transportation hub,the color characteristics statistics and its quantified analysis in spring,summer and autumn were carried out by the joint method using sample plot and general survey.There were 44 species of plants in 8 surveyed plots of Butterfly Square,which belonging to 27 families and 42 genera.(1)There were 60、22、18、9 standard colors respectively of leafing,flowering,fruiting and trunk.(2)The flowering last 15~85 days in spring and summer,the flowering and fruiting last 15~159 days and 10~159 days respectively,and in autumn,the flowering and fruiting last 10~58 days and 15~58 days respectively.The flower synchronization was more in spring and summer,and the fruit synchronization was more in summer and autumn.The plant seasonal color of Butterfly Square is unbalanced according to plants NCS characteristics and persistence and time overlapping characteristics of plant flowers and fruits.In spring and summer,the plant landscape is rich and colorful and the viewing time is long.In autumn and winter,the plants flowering number has been greatly reduced and the viewing time.

关 键 词：季相色彩 自然色彩系统(NCS) 色彩 植物景观 综合交通枢纽 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] U115[交通运输工程]