个体化多组分运动管理在老年衰弱患者中的应用效果  

Effects of an individualized multicomponent exercise program in older patients with frailty

作　　者：李鑫[1] 赵蕊[1] 张慧鑫 LI Xin;ZHAO Rui;ZHANG Huixin(International Medical Service Department,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院国际医疗部,北京市100070

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2022年第8期1164-1169,共6页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的 :分析个体化多组分运动管理在老年衰弱患者中的应用效果。方法 :于2020年1月至2021年3月采用便利抽样法选取北京市某三级甲等医院老年科住院的108例老年衰弱患者,将其随机分为观察组55例和对照组53例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用个体化多组分运动管理方案,比较干预前后两组患者的平衡能力、跌倒效能、衰弱状态、躯体活动能力。结果 :干预后两组患者平衡能力评分有差异(P<0.05),跌倒效能总分有差异(P<0.05),躯体活动能力有差异(P<0.05),衰弱状态有差异(P<0.05)。结论 :个体化多组分运动管理可有效改善患者衰弱状态、躯体活动能力、平衡能力,提高跌倒效能水平。Objective:To examine the effects of a individualized multicomponent exercise program in older patients with frailty.Methods:A total of 108 patients with frailty were randomly divided into the observation group(n=55)and the control group(n=53).Patients in the control group received routine care,and patients in the observational group accepted the multicomponent exercise program.The balance ability,fall effcacy,frailty state and physical activity ability of the two groups were compared.Results:After the intervention,there were differences in balance ability,fall effcacy,physical activity ability,and frailty composition ratio between the two groups(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized multi-component exercise management program can effectively improve patients’frailty state,physical activity ability,balance ability and reduce the risk of fall.

关 键 词：老年人 老年综合评估 衰弱 层级管理 运动干预 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]