县域城镇化背景下的农村人口空心化问题研究--以四川省岳池县为例  

Hollowing Out of Rural Population Under the Background of County Urbanization:A Case Study of Yuechi County of Sichuan Province

作　　者：方怡 王琪林 杨霞[1] FANG Yi;WANG Qi-lin;YANG Xia(School of Geographical Sciences,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学地理科学学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第3期315-321,共7页Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(14XJC790010);西华师范大学大学生创新训练项目(cxcy2020221)。

摘　　要：农村人口空心化是现阶段农村经济发展所面临的重要问题之一。文章基于实地调研数据,利用空间自相关分析、热点分析等方法分析了岳池县农村人口发展的时间演变趋势以及农村人口空心化的空间分布特征,并从县域城镇化视角下探讨了农村人口空心化的影响因素。结果表明:(1)在时间演变趋势上,岳池县农村人口空心化程度总体上不断加深;(2)在空间分布上,岳池县各乡镇农村人口空心化程度具有显著的空间正相关性,地域间呈热点分散、冷点集中的空间分布格局;(3)从县域国土空间规划视角来看,农村人口空心化的主要影响因素是农村人口流动规律发生转变和乡镇产业发展同质化严重。研究以期为县域农村人口空心化的研究提供一定的实证参考。Hollowing out of rural population is one of the important problems faced by the development of rural economy at the present stage.Based on the field survey data,this paper explores the temporal evolution trend of rural population development and the spatial distribution characteristics of rural population hollowing out in Yuechi county by the methods of spatial auto-correlation analysis and hot spot analysis,and analyzes its influencing factors from the perspective of county urbanization.The results show as follows:(1)In terms of time evolution trend,the hollowing-out degree of rural population in Yuechi County is continuously deepening as a whole;(2)In terms of spatial distribution,the hollowing-out degree of rural population in the villages and towns is positively correlated,presenting a distribution pattern of scattered hotspots but concentrated cold spots;(3)From the perspective of land space planning,the main influencing factors of rural population hollowing out are the change of rural population moving rule and the serious homogenization of township industry development.The purpose of this study is to provide some empirical references for the research on hollowing out of rural population in county.

关 键 词：人口空心化 县域城镇化 国土空间规划 农村 空间分异 岳池县 

分 类 号：K901.3[历史地理—人文地理学] F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]