我国南北方人参栽培技术与品质的比较研究  

Comparative Study on Cultivation Techniques and Quality of Ginseng in South and North China

作　　者：李殿华[1] LI Dianhua(Department of pharmacy,Nanhu hospital,964 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support force of the Chinese People'S Liberation Army,Changchun,Jilin Province,130021 China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第964医院南湖院区药剂科,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《科技资讯》2022年第18期244-247,共4页Science & Technology Information

摘　　要：目的 研究分析我国南北方人参栽培技术与品质。方法 在2018年3月至2021年11月选取我国南北方具有代表性人参130颗,随机平均分对照组和观察组,其中北方选取65颗(为观察组),南方选取65颗(为对照组),观察组按照北方专家分析指导意见进行栽培,对照组按照南方相关专家经过实践研究方法栽培,之后进行两组生长年限的评定、外观质量的评定及内在质量评价比较。结果 研究结果显示,观察组生长年限的评定为(92.25±3.07)分,对照组生长年限的评定为(80.37±3.79)分,统计学处理,t=19.637,P<0.001,观察组外观质量的评定为(91.17±2.89)分,对照组外观质量的评定为(80.71±3.03)分,统计学处理,t=20.140,P<0.001,观察组内在质量评价为(92.26±4.13)分,对照组内在质量评价为(80.13±3.88)分,统计学处理,t=20.140,P<0.001。观察组优于对照组差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 人参对气候条件要求看条件比较严格,世界只有少部分地区适合种植人参。从人参的栽培历史、利用添加剂改良人参种植土壤环境、改良人参生长发育条件和人参管理办法看,南北方在栽培人参技术方面各有所长,从品质上看北方优于南方。Objective To study and analyze the cultivation technique and quality of ginseng in south and north China. Methods From March 2018 to November 2021, 130 representative ginseng from the south and north of China were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, of which 65 were selected from the north(observation group) and 65 from the south(control group). The observation group was cultivated according to the analysis and guidance of experts in the north, and the control group was cultivated according to the practical research methods of relevant experts in the south, and then the growth years of the two groups were evaluated evaluation of appearance quality and comparison of internal quality evaluation. Results The results showed that the growth years of the observation group was(92.25±3.07) points, the growth years of the control group was(80.37±3.79) points, statistical treatment, t=19.637, P<0.001, the appearance quality of the observation group was(91.17±2.89) points, the appearance quality of the control group was assessed as(80.71±3.03) points,statistically, t=20.140, P<0.001;the internal quality evaluation of the observation group was(92.26±4.13) points,and the internal quality evaluation of the control group was(80.13±3.88) points, statistically, t=20.140, P<0.001.The observation group was superior to the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Ginseng has strict requirements for climatic conditions, and only a few regions in the world are suitable for planting ginseng. From the cultivation history of ginseng, the use of additives to improve the soil environment for ginseng cultivation, the improvement of ginseng growth and development conditions and ginseng management methods, the south and north have their own advantages in the cultivation of ginseng technique, and the north is better than the south in terms of quality.

关 键 词：南北方 人参 栽培技术 管理 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]