山西隰县千佛庵寺院建筑避尘现象研究  

Research on the Dust Avoidance Phenomenon of Temple Buildings in Thousand Buddhas Nunnery,Xi County,Shanxi

作　　者：高策 杨东东 吴文清 GAO Ce;YANG Dongdong;WU Wenqing(Institute for History of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术史研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2022年第2期137-155,共19页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(项目编号:18ZX006);山西省研究生教育创新项目(项目编号:2019BY009)。

摘　　要：对于山西隰县千佛庵寺院建筑的避尘现象,学者大多对大雄宝殿悬塑的“无尘”景象进行分析,而没有对寺院建筑整体的洁净现象进行准确和全面的解释。文章在实地考察、数据分析和气流模拟的基础上,依据建筑气候学与空气洁净技术原理发现,千佛庵较为封闭的环境与方位有效防止了四季风携带粉尘的入侵,错落有致的空间布局与气流组织方式具有自我调节和自我输出粉尘的作用,大雄宝殿内部几何倾斜的贴金彩绘悬塑与独特的殿内空间环境具有减少粉尘粘附和稀释粉尘浓度的性能。千佛庵寺院建筑拥有较全面的避尘工艺,体现了中国古代营造避尘建筑的系统性。With regard to the dust avoidance phenomenon in the Thousand Buddhas Nunnery buildings in Xi County,Shanxi Province,most scholars have described the“dust-free”phenomenon of Hanging Sculpture in the Main Hall,but have not provided an accurate and comprehensive explanation for the overall cleanliness of the temple building.On the basis of fieldwork,data analysis and air flow simulation,according to research on principles of building climatology and air cleaning technology,it is found that the relatively closed environment and location of the Thousand Buddhas Nunnery effectively prevents the incursion of dust carried by the wind throughout the four seasons.The well-distributed spatial layout and airflow organization have the function of self-regulation and self-expulsion of dust.The geometrically oblique gilded hanging statues with colored patterns inside the Main Hall and unique interior space environment has the function of reducing dust adhesion and diluting dust concentration.The temple building of the Thousand Buddhas Nunnery has comprehensive dust-proof technology,which reflects the systematic nature of the construction of dust-proof buildings in pre-modern China.

关 键 词：千佛庵环境 避尘 空间布局 内部结构 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]