水产动物小分子热休克蛋白家族研究进展  

A Review:Research Progress on Small Molecule Heat Shock Protein Family in Animals in Aquaculture

作　　者：李婷婷 孙继红[1] 韩森荣 刘丽[1] 邹雯静 宋坚[1] 常亚青[1] 湛垚垚[1] LI Tingting;SUN Jihong;HAN Senrong;LIU Li;ZOU Wenjing;SONG Jian;CHANG Yaqing;ZHAN Yaoyao(Key Laboratory of Mariculture&Stock Enhancement in North China’s Sea,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学农业农村部北方海水增养殖重点实验室,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2022年第4期101-109,共9页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校创新人才支持计划项目“高温驱动下海胆适应性进化的分子机制研究”(LR2020065);国家科学技术部国家重点研发计划“海胆良种高效制种与幼体培育技术”(2018YFD0901603-3).

摘　　要：小分子热休克蛋白(Small heat shock proteins,sHSPs)是真核和原核生物细胞中蛋白质质量控制系统的关键组份之一,通过维持生物体蛋白质整体的动态稳定性而参与调控多种生理生化过程。随着对水产动物sHSPs认知的不断提高,该家族成员在水产动物响应环境胁迫和病害防御等过程中的作用逐渐受到关注。本文综述了近年来国内外水产动物sHSPs的研究成果,系统介绍了水产动物sHSPs的序列信息、分子结构特征、系统进化地位和生物学功能,为进一步的研究提供参考资料。Small heat shock proteins(sHSPs)as one of key components of the cellular protein quality control system are involved in regulation of various physiological and biochemical processes by maintaining protein homeostasis and proteome stability in all living organisms.Currently,the role of sHSPs in the process of aquatic animals responding to environmental stress and disease defense has received extensive attention with the continuous attention of sHSPs in animals in aquaculture.In this study,we reviewed researches on sHSPs in aquatic animals in recent years in order to provide references for further understanding of the sequence information,characteristics of molecular structure,phylogengy and biological functions of sHSPs in animals in aquaculture.

关 键 词：水产动物 小分子热休克蛋白 分子伴侣 研究进展 

分 类 号：S959.212[农业科学—水产养殖]