纳米碳复合材料在航空领域应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Applications of Nano-Carbon Composites in Aviation Field

作　　者：赫晓东[1] 彭庆宇[1] 薛福华 赵旭[1] HE Xiaodong;PENG Qingyu;XUE Fuhua;ZHAO Xu(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《航空制造技术》2022年第16期32-43,共12页Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology

摘　　要：航空材料的研究对航空技术的发展起着重要的支撑和保障作用,是航空现代化和高新技术发展的基础。现代航空业在结构和功能等多个方面都对航空材料的性能提出了更高的要求,而复合材料的应用可以很好地满足这些需求。纳米碳复合材料可以将碳纳米管和石墨烯等纳米材料优异的力学和功能特性在宏观尺度上最大程度地展现出来,在航空结构轻量化设计、电磁屏蔽、隐身和隔热等多个方面都表现出优异的性能。本文对国内外研究者们在纳米碳复合材料的结构及其功能特性方面取得的重要成果进行了系统阐述。相比于常规金属材料,纳米碳复合材料的研发为实现材料的结构–功能–智能一体化提供了切实可行的发展道路。The research of aviation materials plays an important role in supporting and ensuring the development of aviation technology, and is the basis of aviation modernization and high-tech development. Modern aviation industry has put forward higher requirements on the performance of aviation materials in many aspects such as structure and function.The application of composites can well meet these modern needs. Nano-carbon composites can maximize the excellent mechanical and functional properties of nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene. Therefore, nano-carbon composites show excellent performance in various aspects such as structural lightweight design, electromagnetic shielding,stealth and heat insulation in the aviation industry. This paper systematizes the important achievements made by domestic and foreign researchers on the structure and functional properties of nano-carbon composites. Compared with conventional metal materials, the research and development of nano-carbon composites provides a feasible development path for realizing the structure–function–intelligence integration of materials.

关 键 词：碳纳米管 石墨烯 纳米碳复合材料 航空复合材料 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] V25[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]